ARTICLE: "You Won't Read It Here First: India Curtails Access to Blogs," by Somini Sengupta, New York Times, 19 July 2006, p. A6.
ARTICLE: "Putin Favorite Re-emerging In Ukraine: 2005 Election Loser Gathers Support," by Judy Dempsey, New York Times, 19 July 2006, p. A6.
Russia's been spooked for a while, and with good reason. It's imperial suicide of the late 1980s and early 1990s was a supreme gift to history, and what did it get in return?
A lot of internal chaos, a huge amount of external criticism for not letting Russia itself splinter like the rest of the empire (Chechnya, as ugly as it gets), not much help or entry into the corridors of power (sort of in NATO, sort of in G-8, not yet in WTO), and most of its former holdings gobbled up as quickly as possible by the West.
And so we wonder why the counter-reaction is so strong.
Me? I wonder why it remains so weak.
Russia right now is just recapturing the standard of living it once enjoyed, back before the Wall came down.
I wrote a piece for the Center for Naval Analyses back in 1993, called "Tracking Russian Foreign Policy Into the 21st Century: A Bear-Watcher's Guide." In the briefing version of the text, I end with a slide that shows an interpretive line graph suggesting that Russia's "political-economic path" was going off a cliff in the early 1990s, that it would trough painfully in the mid-1990s, and that, in the "best case," it would return to roughly where it left off in late 1980s by 2007 (I have no idea why I picked that date, I just did).
When I published the piece, I caught a lot of crap for that slide, and the notion that Russia's recovery would be so swift (I titled the slide, "Out on a Very Long Limb"!). My worst case was "Russia on the Eurasian Periphery," but my mixed one was "Russian as the Eurasian Bridge" and my best one was "Russia as the Eurasian Hub." Clearly, today Russia sits somewhere between the mixed case ("normal great power") and the best one (there I had the West integrating Russia as the "Fourth Pillar" in a northern hemispheric security zone centered on North America, united Europe, Russia and Co. and a rising East Asia).
Is Russia all that we hoped it might be? No way.
But is it any of the fears we really harbored ("resurgent Russia" was the excuse for the "reconstitution" pillar of U.S. national security planning over the first half of the 1990s)? No again.
All in all, Russia's been almost no trouble for us since the end of the Cold War. Yes, it went bankrupt in 1997. That was contained.
Yes, it's been a prickly partner on a host of issues, but it's never really taken us on anywhere, and hasn't stopped us from doing anything we really want in the Middle East, except repeat the Iraq bit with Iran (which, quite frankly, none of our allies want to see).
And yet, with all that compliance or acquiescence, Russia has little to show for giving up the Cold War, its huge military, and its empire.
So Moscow does what it knows how to do, historically speaking. It seeks to create controllable buffers between itself and the scary world outside--especially to the south.
It will largely fail in these efforts, especially over a long term that's probably not nearly as long as we assume (it gets easier to see "beyond the foreseeable future" with each passing year).
Will we seek to integrate it more in the meantime? I hope so.
India's path has been so much smoother from outsider to insider, and yet it's really no closer to the Western-dominated hall of global power than Russia is. Instead, it's kept almost like an American pet, or long-term hedge against rising China.
India's got its buffers and it border woes, just like Russia. No one has lost more "empire" in terms of bodies than India has over the past half century. And no one has sought more connectivity with globalization than India has in the past decade and a half.
But India wants its buffers too, and in fear after the Mumbai bombings, the government will do some stupid things with blogs. New Dehli just wants more control over the situation right now, because it has a poor sense of where things are taking India in the months and years ahead. The rule set seems so unclear. Is India in or out? Can it be "lost"? Is it a front line no one in the West really cares about?
Tumultuous times indeed, but hardly as scary as made out to be. These are all problems of rapid but uneven integration: economics racing ahead of politics, technology racing ahead of security. These are good problems (I mean, it sure as hell beats economics and technology falling behind of politics and security, or the great, unfulfilled Orwellian fantasies we've long entertained for our world), ones that can be solved by better definitions of resiliency and rules that help a Moscow and a New Dehli see their real strengths, so they don't feel the need to reach out and try to control the uncontrollable in such petty fashion.
Plenty of people look at the world today and see only decline and violence and chaos since 9/11. I am amazed at how little the Functioning Core of globalization has suffered since that date: no real violence or threats of same amidst our ranks, slow but steady political integration that's still not keeping up with the economic bonds that are booming, spotty but emerging sense of shared security values, and the usual pin-pricks of harm inflicted by terror and God, but all in all, nothing really bad despite all this "tumult" centered in the Middle East and the rising price of oil.
These are all globalization's growing pains, and despite the lack of strategic imagination of our current White House, we're handling them quite nicely.
I know. I can't sell any newspapers or any air time with that message. That's okay.