ARTICLE: "Bush's Risky Mideast Strategy: Seek Change, Not Quick Peace; Rice Will Solicit Backing to Disarm Hezbollah; Fears of a Broader War; New Order or Chaos Ahead?" by Neil King Jr., Karby Leggett and Jay Solomon, Wall Street Journal, 19July 2006, p. A1.
OP-ED: Iran Against the Arabs [subscription required], by Michael Rubin, Wall Street Journal, 19 July 2006, p. A12.
ANALYSIS: "Analyzing the Options, As crises expand, the United States considers a strategy--and finds a common thread," by Robin Wright, Washington Post (national weekly edition), 17-23 July 2006, p. 16.
Leggett, King and Solomon have been steadily building to this bold analysis, which I am betting is largely correct. If so, this amounts to Bush and Co. launching Big Bang II via proxy Israel, with the proximate target being Syria, and the ultimate audience for this demonstration effect being Iran.
I will say this for Bush: the man is nothing if not bold.
Why does Israel go along? It answers the mail right now, diverting attention from the fence building and re-establishing some buffers that need to be reset in the north (Lebanon) and solidified in the east (West Bank). Plus, it's the most Israel is going to be allowed to pursue by Washington in the direction of Iran right now, so why the hell not?
So Tel Aviv administers the chemotherapy to Lebanon, hoping to kill the rogue cells while not harming the post-Cedar Revolution body that has successfully expelled the invasive presence of foreign matter (Syrian army).
Bush and Co. have long referred to Hezbollah as "A team" players in international terrorism, and with good reason, so Israel does us that favor (although one wonders how this blood-letting will let what is good in Lebanon survive this onslaught).
Short term, the target in question here is Assad. Israel puts enough pain on Lebanon and Syria suffers the cut of its economic lifeline to the world. Add in the refugees fleeing (reports of near 100k so far), and you stress Syria even more. Ultimately, one supposes, you hope to flush a lot of fighters outta Lebanon and into Syria, deradicalizing the former and radicalizing the latter (or just making the subsequent direct targeting of Syria as state sponsor of terrorism all the easier).
In effect, Bush lets Israel take up the challenge of Iran's asymmetrical war against America and our strategy of Big Bang I. We're fighting proxy to proxy now, making clear, Bush hopes, to Tehran that this route of diversion or diversification will fail.
The turning of the tide here, ideologically, is expressed by Rubin, with whom I think I've been on Kudlow: the notion of creating an anti-Iranian backlash among the Arab world. Or, to put it more crudely, we get our usual Sunni friends (that's why we liked Saddam way back when) to help us contain the perceived Shiite threat led by Iran.
If all this goes fast enough, Bush's bold second Bang could bring some real promise, but as we've seen with Iraq, good outcomes typically require significant wading through a lot of bad stuff first, meaning a lot of old bad blood has to be bled before fatigue pushes the unreasonable types into something more reasonable. In the Balkans, we let that blood-letting proceed apace before we intervened. In Iraq, we intervened first and now are forced to babysit that nasty but somewhat inevitable process of sectarian violence.
There is little hope, I would argue, that Hezbollah can be driven from Lebanon, so the real danger of this strategy is that you simply bog down Israel (once again) in bloody sectarian strife in Lebanon, Syria is destabilized but not enough that Assad can't survive by simply imitating his brutal dad, and all this tumult really--in the end--gives Iran what it wants: time and blood being shed elsewhere, plus now both the Israelis and the Americans are effectively tied-down elsewhere.
Yes, even with the tie-down America and Israel can bomb the hell out of Iran, and they together may well be building that case in their minds. But they are unlikely to find any major allies will agree with that additional plotline, as evidenced by the ongoing G8 meeting.
In that unfortunate pathway, then, we may well pull the air trigger on Iran, getting us nothing militarily but simultaneously locking us into what I warned in the Esquire piece where I first broached the rapprochement/soft kill option with Iran: we've just created a Yalta-like divide in the Middle East, with the West keeping the Sunnis and the East keeping the Shiites and Osama has his renewed split of the Core and the House of Saud becomes the crucial swing vote--and potentially crucial battleground--in what comes next.
As Robert Malley (Dir of International Crisis Group's Middle East program) points out in the Wright piece: "Here you have actors [Syria, Iran] who are basically pariahs who are trying to find their way back in. They're doing it the way they know best--brinkmanship. They want to change the rules of the game."
The real problem for Syria and Iran, both of whom I really do believe want back in (despite the hype on Iran as non-status-quo power, the attraction of its Shiite revolution has proven zero historically, and we routinely underestimate the depth of the economic stress in that country, relieved now only by the oil revenue), is that they are dealing with a very revolutionary-minded American administration right now, one that gleefully seeks to rewrite rules on global security--and shows no sign of stopping.