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Entries from February 1, 2005 - February 28, 2005

3:15AM

What To Do About Kim?

Dateline: above the garage in Portsmouth RI, 9 February 2005

Two interesting articles in the NYT today on North Korea.


In first ("U.S. Asking China to Press North Korea to End Its Nuclear Program," David E. Sanger and William J. Broad," NYT, 9 Feb 05, pulled off site), we hear that Bush sends a special emissary to Beijing to deliver a personal letter to President Hu Jintao, which urges him "to intensify diplomatic pressure."


China is promising to send a delegation to Pyongyang this month, but has also asked the White House not to issue any scary statements in the meantime. Bush has avoided mentioning the stories about Kim's nuclear sales that recently appeared in the press.


Our diplomats say that China was "surprised by the quality of the scientific evidence" about North Korea's nuclear efforts. "Until now, the Chinese, at least in public, had dismissed American charges that North Korea had a secret nuclear program to build weapons from uranium, based on technology it obtained from A.Q. Khan [current Time cover boy], the Pakistani nuclear scientist."


Hu actually took the meeting with Green and another midlevel American bureaucrat, which is "highly unusual," because of their low standing on the food chain.


In the second piece ("Bush Bites His Tongue," by Nicholas D. Kristof, NYT, 9 Feb 05, pulled off site), Kristof makes his own comparison to Nixon going to China, stating his opinion that connectivity will do most to undermine the regime quickly, along the lines of the embryonic economic connectivity both China and South Korea are producing with the Hermit Kingdom.


But Kristof also says this:



North Korea is the eeriest and most totalitarian country I've ever visited, making even Saddam Hussein's Iraq seem normal by comparison. I realized how regimented the entire country was when I stopped two girls randomly on the street for an interview on a 1989 trip and the girls started praising their leaders--reciting identical lines in perfect unison.

In his new book ["Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader"], Mr. [Bradley] Martin tells the story of how one of the Dear Leader's assistants, while drunk, told his wife about his boss's womanizing. The wife, apparently a true believer in the North Korean system, was shocked and wrote a letter to the leadership to protest this immorality.


The Dear Leader had the woman brought to him, then denounced her before a crowd and ordered her shot. At that point, her husband begged to be allowed to kill her. Graciously acceding, Mr. Kim handed him a gun to kill his own wife.


So this is a regime that is not just menacing, but monstrous."


Kristof fears Bush will pursue a harder line and argues against it, but the key distinction here is one worth mentioning vis-a-vis the Axis of Evil's other remaining pillar--Iran. Iran is basically a tired authoritarian system that's ripe for reform from within, led by a government long at odds with the mullahocracy. No such opposition exists within North Korea, which isn't just authoritarian, but truly totalitarian, meaning it rules over the people's entire lives from top to bottom.


I don't believe you negotiate with totalitarian leaders, but that you do try to kill authoritarian regimes with connectivity. To me, this is the key distinction, and it's why I say coopt Iran but kill Kim.

2:56AM

WeltWoche Profile in German (Swiss Foreign Affairs Magazine)

Dateline: above the garage in Portsmouth RI, 9 February 2005

This was written mostly by the journalist himself, meaning I gave a quick interview by phone but I don't think that resulted in much of the text here. If I had more time I would translate myself, which would be fun as I haven't worked a German text in several years (I learned how to read German for my PhD dissertation on East Germany).


And yes, even a quick glance over the text alerts me to the George Kennan comparison . . ..


Here is the text in full, provided with permission to repost by the journal:



Die Weltwoche; 03.02.2005; Nummer 5; Seite 30

Diese Woche


Eine Idee besser


Will er in seinen Vorlesungen ein Argument besonders hervorheben, l‰sst Thomas Barnett die Filmfigur Austin Powers sprechen: ´Oh yeah, babyª. Mit diesem Juchzer kˆnnte man ziemlich viele Gedanken des Mannes kommentieren, der f¸r George W. Bush die Welt neu ordnet..


In den letzten Wochen ging wieder das alte Gespenst um in Europa. ´Nimmt George W. Bush Anlauf zu einem neuen Krieg?ª, fragte der Spiegel. Von Madrid bis Berlin legte man die Stirn in Falten. Ist der Iran nach Afghanistan und dem Irak die n‰chste Etappe auf dem ´Wahnsinnsrittª des texanischen ´Cowboysª?


Die Frage, wie der Westen am besten mit dem Mullah-Regime und seinen nuklearen Ambitionen zu Rande kommt, besch‰ftigt tats‰chlich die aussen- und sicherheitspolitischen Denker in den USA. Doch scheint Krieg derzeit nur f¸r ein paar unmassgebliche Aussenseiter eine realistische Option zu sein. Amerika plane keinen Milit‰rschlag gegen den Iran, beschwichtigte Aussenministerin Condoleezza Rice am Wochenende: Man setze weiterhin auf Diplomatie.


‹berraschend sind diese Tˆne bloss f¸r diejenigen, die sich von der j¸ngsten Nervosit‰t anstecken liessen. Wahrlich erstaunlich hingegen ist der Rat, den ein gewisser Thomas P. M. Barnett dem US-Pr‰sidenten gibt: ´Erreichen Sie eine Entspannung mit dem Iran, und akzeptieren Sie die Tatsache, dass er die Bombe kriegt!ª, schreibt Barnett in der neusten Ausgabe des Magazins Esquire. ´Wir brauchen den Iran als Sicherheitspartner im Nahen Osten.ª Bush solle es Nixon gleichtun, dessen spektakul‰re Reise nach China ein neues Kapitel in den internationalen Beziehungen erˆffnete.


Wer ist Thomas ´Tomª Barnett? Auch in den USA haben nur wenige von ihm gehˆrt, aber viele dieser wenigen sitzen an den Schalthebeln der Macht. Wenn wir dem Kolumnisten David Ignatius von der Washington Post glauben wollen, ist Barnetts in ¸ber 50000 Exemplaren verkauftes Buch "The Pentagon's New Map" gegenw‰rtig die Leiblekt¸re vieler amerikanischer Generale und Admirale. Michael Barone, vielleicht Amerikas f¸hrender Politologe, hat geschrieben, es gebe Anzeichen, dass Barnett sich als ´einer der wichtigsten strategischen Denker unserer Zeitª entpuppen wird und ´dass Rumsfeld einige seiner Ideen in die Praxis umsetztª.


Gem‰ss Barone ist ´Barnett etwas auf der Spur und wahrscheinlich etwas wirklich Grossem. George W. Bush hat uns kein Szenario daf¸r gegeben, wie der Krieg gegen den Terrorismus ¸ber die n‰chsten Jahre gef¸hrt werden soll und wie wir merken kˆnnen, ob wir dem richtigen Weg folgen und ob wir auf der Strasse zum Erfolg sind. Thomas Barnett gibt uns eine bessere Landkarte f¸r den bevorstehenden Kampf.ª In der ´Neuen Landkarte des Pentagonsª pr‰sentiert der 42-j‰hrige Milit‰rtheoretiker nichts Geringeres als eine neue Strategie f¸r das 21. Jahrhundert.


Schon gibt es Stimmen, die Barnett ñ hochgegriffen ñ als den ´neuen Kennanª preisen. George Kennan, heute 101 Jahre alt, gilt als Architekt der Containment- oder Eind‰mmungspolitik, die von 1947 bis zum Ende des Kalten Kriegs die US-Aussenpolitik bestimmte. Das ber¸hmte ´lange Telegrammª, das Kennan 1946 als Gesch‰ftstr‰ger in Moskau ans Staatsdepartement sandte, warnte vor den expansionistischen Gel¸sten Stalins, und ein Jahr sp‰ter pl‰dierte er in einem mit ´Xª gezeichneten anonymen Artikel in der Zeitschrift Foreign Affairs f¸r die ´langfristige, geduldige, stetige, aber wachsame Eind‰mmung der russischen Expansionstendenzenª. Direkte Folge von Kennans Analyse war die Truman-Doktrin: Pr‰sident Truman befahl Hilfeleistung an das bedrohte Griechenland (und an die T¸rkei) und den Marshallplan f¸r den Wiederaufbau Europas.


Mit dem Verschwinden der Sowjetunion wurde die Containment-Politik, die (wenn man vom Vietnamkrieg absieht) gute Dienste geleistet hatte, hinf‰llig. Unter Bush senior und Clinton tasteten die Denker im Staatsdepartement und im Pentagon nach einer neuen Strategie. Bevor allerdings eine solche entwickelt werden konnte, musste man sich ¸ber den Ist-Zustand der Welt schl¸ssig werden. War, wie Francis Fukuyama verk¸ndete, das ´Ende der Geschichteª angebrochen und der Liberalismus die neue bestimmende Macht auf Erden? Oder musste man sich f¸r einen ´Zusammenstoss der Zivilisationenª wappnen, der, wie Samuel Huntington warnte, den ideologischen Krieg abgelˆst hatte? Oder stimmte etwa die Behauptung der Globalisierungstheoretiker, wonach Interdependenz und Zusammenarbeit den weltpolitischen Wettbewerb abgelˆst hatten und Frieden und Wohlstand sich automatisch ¸ber die Erdkugel verbreiten w¸rden? Doch weil keine der Theorien ¸berzeugte, konnte man darauf keine Strategien aufbauen. Wie zuvor die Administrationen von Bush Vater und Clinton wurstelte sich auch diejenige von Bush Sohn anf‰nglich durch die anfallenden Probleme.


Der 11. September 2001 weckte die Amerikaner; und auch Thomas P.M. Barnett. W‰hrend dreier Jahre hatte Barnett mit Nationalˆkonomen der Wall-Street-Firma Cantor Fitzgerald an einem Forschungsprojekt gearbeitet, das den Zusammenhang zwischen Globalisierung und Sicherheit untersuchte. Am 11. September verlor Cantor Fitzgerald auf einen Schlag 658 Mitarbeiter. Barnett selber war Dutzende von Malen in den B¸ror‰umen der Firma im 105. Stock des World Trade Center gewesen.


Nach dem Anschlag war er einige Tage lang unschl¸ssig, was er mit seinem Leben anfangen sollte. Als er sich bewusst wurde, dass der 11.9. die ´Frontlinie in einem Kampf von historischen Proportionenª abgesteckt hatte und dass das amerikanische Milit‰r f¸r diesen Kampf eine zielgerichtete Strategie brauchte, sah er plˆtzlich eine lohnenswerte Aufgabe vor sich.


Tom Barnett, der als Professor am Naval War College in Rhode Island lehrt und das Verteidigungsministerium ber‰t, war immer ein origineller Kopf gewesen. Er hatte in Harvard unter den grossen Sowjetologen Richard Pipes und Adam Ulam studiert, die Universit‰t Leningrad besucht und ¸ber den Warschauer Pakt doktoriert. Als er begann, seine wehrpolitischen Ideen im Pentagon vorzutragen, fand er bei Hauptleuten und Obersten aus seiner eigenen Generation, den Entscheidungstr‰gern der Zukunft, schon fr¸h enthusiastischen Zuspruch. Hˆhere Chargen begegneten ihm anf‰nglich skeptisch oder lachten ihn aus. Der Professor polarisiert. Er tr‰gt seine Thesen nicht in altmodischen Vorlesungen vor, sondern in Power-Point-Pr‰sentationen, welche an Performance-Art erinnern. Seine Briefings w¸rzt er mit ¸berraschenden Toneffekten und Zitaten aus popul‰ren Fernsehserien wie ´The Sopranosª.


Wenn ein Argument besonders betont werden soll, ertˆnt die Stimme der Filmfigur Austin Powers mit dem Schrei ´Oh yeah, babyª. Nicht die Art des feinen George Kennan, aber es kommt bei den Milit‰rs an.


Fixierung auf ´the Big Oneª


Die Summe seiner Erkenntnisse hat Barnett in ´The Pentagon's New Mapª zusammengefasst. 9/11 habe gezeigt, dass die bedeutendste geopolitische Stˆrungslinie nicht zwischen Reich und Arm verlaufe, sondern zwischen den Staaten, welche die Moderne akzeptieren, und denen, die keinen Zugang zu ihr haben oder sie ablehnen. Er nennt die erste Staatengruppe den ´stabilen Kernª (functioning core), die zweite die ´Krisenzoneª (non-integrating gap ñ nichtintegrierte L¸cke).


Zum ´Kernª gehˆren Europa, Nordamerika, Japan, China, Indien, Australien, S¸dafrika, Brasilien, Chile und Argentinien. Der globalisierte Kern zeichnet sich durch starke Vernetzung aus, wechselseitige Finanztransaktionen und einen reichen Informationsfluss. Im Kern sind die Regierungen stabil und der Wohlstand hoch oder steigend. In der Krisenzone, welcher Barnett Afrika (ohne S¸dafrika), den gesamten Nahen Osten, Zentralasien, Indonesien und den Rest S¸damerikas zurechnet, ist die Globalisierung kaum oder gar nicht sp¸rbar. Die Krisenzone leidet unter repressiven Regimen, Armut und Seuchen, immer wiederkehrenden Massenmorden und an chronischen Konflikten, welche die n‰chste Generation globaler Terroristen hervorbringen.


Wenn die Welt in Sicherheit und Frieden leben will, dann muss die Krisenzone, von welcher die Gefahren ausgehen, verkleinert und in den Kern eingebunden werden. Eine liberale Weltordnung stellt sich nicht automatisch ein. In der Krisenzone m¸ssen fragile Zivilgesellschaften durch Handel, Wirtschaftshilfe, Zugang zu Technologie, den Austausch von Ideen und humanit‰re Projekte gest‰rkt werden. Sicherheit, die der Krisenzone abgeht, ist eine Grundvoraussetzung f¸r Wohlstand. Deshalb m¸ssen die Staaten des Kerns in erster Linie Sicherheit in die Krisenzone exportieren. Der Export von Sicherheit kann durch die Entsendung von friedenssichernden Truppen wie in Bosnien, im Kosovo oder in Osttimor geschehen. In Ausnahmef‰llen ñ und dazu z‰hlt Barnett Afghanistan und den Irak ñ m¸ssen tyrannische Regimes zerschlagen werden.


Zwischen den L‰ndern im global vernetzten Kern wird es keine Kriege mehr geben. Die Staaten des Kerns werden ihre Interessengegens‰tze friedlich austragen ñ so, wie dies seit Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs zwischen den europ‰ischen Nationen geschieht. Als logische Konsequenz seiner Analyse empfiehlt Barnett eine Neuausrichtung der amerikanischen Streitkr‰fte. Nicht alle sind mit ihm einverstanden. Nach der Auflˆsung der Sowjetunion hatten sich die Planer im Pentagon ¸berlegt, welcher Feind in Zukunft die USA bedrohen kˆnnte, und waren zum Schluss gekommen, dass dies China sein musste. Folglich galt es, sich auf den nach 2020 voraussehbaren milit‰rischen Zusammenprall ñ in der Pentagonsprache ´the Big Oneª ñ vorzubereiten. Wie viele Panzerdivisionen, Flugzeugtr‰ger und Unterseeboote brauchte man, um den ´Big Oneª gewinnen zu kˆnnen?


F¸r Barnett war schon Anfang der neunziger Jahre die Fixierung des Pentagons auf ´the Big Oneª nicht nachvollziehbar. Nicht auf einen Krieg mit einer anderen Supermacht mussten sich die amerikanischen Streitkr‰fte vorbereiten, sondern auf Interventionen gegen Friedensstˆrer in der Krisenzone. Der Irak bewies dann, dass das amerikanische Milit‰r die Aufgabe, ein tyrannisches Regime zu beseitigen, effizient erledigen kann.


Es zeigte sich aber auch, dass das Pentagon seiner zweiten Aufgabe, der Stabilisierung des Landes nach dem Krieg, nicht gewachsen war. Die Fehler bei der Besatzung ermˆglichten es dem Widerstand, Teile des Landes ins Chaos zu st¸rzen. Truppen, die f¸r die Kriegsf¸hrung ausgebildet und ausger¸stet sind, taugen nicht unbedingt f¸r Friedenssicherung oder f¸r Hilfseins‰tze wie nach der Tsunami-Katastrophe. Deshalb pl‰diert Barnett f¸r eine Reorganisation der Streitkr‰fte, die es ihnen erlauben w¸rde, ihre beiden Hauptaufgaben wirksam zu erf¸llen. Einerseits m¸ssen sie als ´Leviathanª (in Barnetts an Hobbes angelehnter Terminologie) oder Sheriff auftreten, der Tyrannen und Terroristen r¸cksichtslos bek‰mpft, andererseits m¸ssen sie als ´Systemverwalterª friedenssichernde und humanit‰re Operationen zu einem guten Ende bringen.


Die von Tom Barnett konzipierte Strategie f¸r eine friedliche Weltordnung kann von den USA nicht allein verwirklicht werden, sondern erfordert die Zusammenarbeit mit den andern wichtigen M‰chten des Kerns. Diese M‰chte ñ Russland, China und die EU ñ aber sind nicht bereit, das alte System aufzugeben. Sie setzen auf die Uno und das Vˆlkerrecht. Unilateralismus und die Bush-Doktrin des Pr‰ventiv- oder Pr‰emptivkriegs sind ihnen zuwider.


Barnett glaubt aber, dass man diese Staaten davon ¸berzeugen kann, dass neue Regeln erforderlich sind. Er arbeitet gegenw‰rtig an einem Buch, das sich mit dieser Frage befassen wird. Seiner Meinung nach ist die Intervention im Kosovo, wo der Uno-Sicherheitsrat als Anklagekammer fungierte und die Nato mit der Leviathan-Aufgabe betraute, ein denkbares Modell.


Die Vereinigten Staaten sind die einzige Macht mit einer wirklichen ´Kriegsf¸hrungskapazit‰tª. Nur sie kˆnnen den Leviathan spielen.

Barnett ist aber auch der Ansicht, dass die USA, bevor sie kriegerisch intervenieren, gr¸nes Licht erhalten m¸ssen. Seiner Meinung nach ist der Uno-Sicherheitsrat in seiner heutigen Form aber nicht das geeignete Instrument, um milit‰rische Interventionen abzusegnen. Barnett schwebt als Aufsichtsbehˆrde ein Gremium der wichtigsten Staaten des Kerns vor.


Die G-8-Staaten m¸ssten aber auf 20 aufgestockt werden. Neue Regeln m¸ssten die Souver‰nit‰t der Einzelstaaten, die nach altem Vˆlkerrecht immer noch sakrosankt ist, relativieren. Wie sich in Ex-Jugoslawien, Ruanda oder dem Sudan gezeigt habe, gebe es Notsituationen, wo der Schutz von Minderheiten gegen¸ber der staatlichen Souver‰nit‰t Vorrang haben m¸sse.


Obschon Barnett den Krieg gegen Saddam Hussein bef¸rwortete, sieht er milit‰rische Interventionen als Ultima Ratio. Sein Vorschlag, die Mullahs im Iran nach der Bombe streben zu lassen, hat viel Kopfsch¸tteln ausgelˆst. Auf dem Weg zu einer Tagung in Washington erl‰uterte mir Barnett seine These: ´Es ist die alte Geschichte: Niemand handelt verantwortungsvoll, bis man ihm die Verantwortung gibt. Was der offene Besitz von Nuklearwaffen verleiht, ist Verantwortung. Weit mehr beunruhigt mich ein Iran, der zwar praktisch, aber nicht eingestandenermassen nukleare Technologie sucht. Wenn der Iran die Nuklearwaffe bes‰sse und dies allgemein akzeptiert w‰re, w‰re er durch die Konvention und die Weltgemeinschaft gezwungen, auf eine Weise zu handeln, die einem Staat, der derartige Macht besitzt, geziemt.ª


Wenn man dem Iran auf Dauer die Bombe vorenthalte, werde er den Amerikanern im Irak nie helfen. ´Und er wird uns nie helfen, wenn es um eine Zweistaatenlˆsung IsraelñPal‰stina geht.ª Doch ist es klug, einem Land die nukleare Waffe zuzugestehen, wenn sein einflussreicher Ex-Pr‰sident, Ajatollah Rafsandschani, prahlt, mit einer einzigen Bombe kˆnne man Israel auslˆschen? ´Was Rafsandschani damit meintª, entgegnet Barnett, ´ist, dass der Iran dann mit Israel gleichgestellt sein wird.ª Wird sich Israel angesichts seiner traumatischen Erfahrungen im letzten Jahrhundert mit dem Risiko einer iranischen Massenvernichtungswaffe abfinden? ´Welche Wahl hat Israel?ª, fragt Barnett. ´Wenn der Iran die Bombe will, kann niemand ihn daran hindern.ª Israel habe eine bessere Chance, vom Iran einen Deal zu erhalten und anerkannt zu werden, wenn es ihn als ernsthaften Partner mit der gleichen Nuklearkapazit‰t wie es selber behandle. ´Meiner Ansicht nach gibt es keine Anzeichen daf¸r, dass in Teheran eine Regierung von Idioten am Ruder ist, die glaubt, sie kˆnne eine Nuklearbombe einsetzen und damit durchkommen.ª


Vielleicht erkl‰ren sich Barnetts unorthodoxes Auftreten und seine originellen Ansichten damit, dass er im l‰ndlichen Wisconsin aufgewachsen ist, wo die Leute schon immer nonkonformistisch waren. Obschon ein Bef¸rworter von Bushs Irak-Politik, ist er politisch ungebunden. Er ist mit einer liberalen Demokratin verheiratet, die Gedichte schreibt, und Vater von vier Kindern. Seine Gedanken verspr¸ht er auch via eigenes Weblog, in dem er Zeitgenossen ¸ber seine t‰gliche Arbeit und seine Erlebnisse auf dem Laufenden h‰lt.


Thomas P.M. Barnett: The Pentagon's New Map. G.P. Putnam's Sons, 2004


Weblog: www.thomaspmbarnett.com/weblog


Mehr von Hanspeter Born unter www.weltwoche.ch/weblogs



2:46AM

Borsen Article in Danish on My Speech in Copenhagen

Dateline:above the garage in Portsmouth RI, 9 February 2005

Only have it in PDF. Click here to view.


Even if you don't speak Danish, it's worth viewing simply for the nasty photo of me looking like a nut. This photographer crawled around on the floor at my feet as I was talking (I move around a lot), and it was getting to the point where I was afraid I was going to trip over him. But apparently, it was exactly this sort of dynamic he was looking for, because it yielded him the wonderful awkward shot.


The journalist who wrote the story apologized, saying the photographer thinks these sorts of angles are really "edgy" and "cool."


I feel like I've been Michael Moored!

2:45AM

Admin: Do you use Bloglines?

Some, but not all, folks using Bloglines to read this page report that they're not seeing line breaks -- the paragraphs run together.


I use Bloglines with Netscape 7.2, running in Windows 2000 Pro, and the text renders as I expect. If you're using Bloglines, seeing something other than what you expect, please send me your Browser/OS configuration with viewing results. I'll publish what you report, then work towards a solution that allows a larger population of Bloglines users to see expected formatting.


Please send your feedback to me at critt.jarvis@newrulesets.com.


I haven't heard from anyone about issues with this feed in other aggregators. But, if you're using another aggregator and have similar problems, let me know.

9:28AM

How the election in Iraq seems to change everything ever so slightly

Dateline: above the garage in Portsmouth RI, 7 February 2005

Quick catching up. Rest of day will be spent planning last full chapter, which I write this week.


Couple of articles with the truly startling (for some) analysis that the Iraq elections didn't trigger a load of violence but instead appear to be moving the masses of Iraqis over the hump of their resentment to the U.S. forces on site. First one ("Suddenly, It's 'America Who?'" by Dexter Filkins, NYT, 6 Feb 05, p. WK1) basically says that after the election there is this growing sense among ordinary Iraqis that the blame from here on out sits with themselves and their own government--now elected:



"We have no electricity here, no water and there's no gasoline in the pumps," said Salim Mohammad Ali, a tire repairman who voted in last Sunday's election. "Who do I blame? The Iraqi government, of course. They can't do anything."


Asked about the American military presence here, Mr. Ali chose his words carefully.


"I think the Americans should stay here until our security forces are able to do the jobs themselves," Mr. Ali said, echoing virtually every senior American officer in Iraq. "We Iraqis have our own government now, and we can invite the Americans to stay."


Just words? How about the second story ("Iraqis Cite Shift in Attitudes Since Vote: Mood Seen Moving Against Insurgency," by Doug Struck, WP, 7 Feb 05, p. A1), where Iraqi government officials say that tips on insurgents from the public are way up since the election?


No one's pretending the violence is going to end any time soon, just that a shift in identification has begun:



"They saw what we did for them in the election by providing safety, and now they understand this is their army and their sons," said Sgt. Haider Abdul Heidi, a National Guardsman wearing a flak jacket at a checkpoint in Baghdad.

Yes, we should expect the Shiites to push to make Islam the fundamental basis of their country ("Top Iraq Shiites Pushing Religion In Constitution: Islam as National Faith," by Edward Wong, NYT, 6 Feb 05, p. A1). There's no surprise in that. The U.S. wasn't exactly shy about such declarations as "In God We Trust" on our money and so on. The Shiites just want to declare their trust in Allah to push certain aspects of Islamic law. Getting into a fight with them over that makes little sense. The Shiites can have a government based in Islam and still not be a scary theocracy like Iran. After all, isn't Israel similarly defined by its religion? We shouldn't worry over this, because it's not our problem to fix ("U.S. Officials Discount Risk of Iran-Style Rule: Cheney, Rumsfeld See Iraqi Shiites as Distinct," by Bradley Graham, WP, 7 Feb 05, p. A18).


The Bush White House is planning a more low-key presence and approach to the region under Rice's tutelage, and that's okay. The issues there are theirs to solve, not ours, but I hope that low key doesn't mean we don't seek something besides stalemate with Iran, because I don't think we can shut them out forever and expect them to stand by while the Big Bang works itself out slowly over time.

8:47AM

Pictures from Copenhagen trip of 31 Jan

Dateline: above the garage in Portsmouth RI, 7 February 2005

Pictures, as promised from Copenhagen (just off my phone, mind you):




The old Borsen Stock Exchange main hall where I spoke.




The stage where I took Q&A with Borsen's editor-in-chief.




View of Copenhagen downtown from my hotel balcony.




Copenhagen shopping district street where I bought souvenirs.




Main government building in Copenhagen where their legislature is housed in former royal courtyard complex.

8:36AM

Quoted in U.S. News & World Report feature on Shiites in Middle East

Dateline: above the garage in Portsmouth RI, 7 February 2005


Spoke with the reporter Jay Tolson in early January. Can't remember how or why he got ahold of me, but he did, and we talked, and it resulted in a quote in the piece.


This is how the article starts off:



31 January 2005

Nation & World:



The Shiite factor


Long vilified as extremists, these Muslims may hold the key to a new Middle East


By Jay Tolson


Blunt words are not the usual fare of Washington think-tank gatherings. But American Enterprise Institute fellow Reuel Marc Gerecht served up a few at a recent roundtable discussion. "If Iraq fails," warned the former CIA analyst, "we're toast."



COMMENTARY: No offense to Jay, but Gerecht's words were exactly the usual fare you get at Washington think-tank gatherings, especially if someone from the Agency (current or graduate) is involved. CIA people will always give the most depressing, fear-mongering take on whatever you can name. This is what passes for intelligence in DC: constant worst-casing. Somehow this is seen as "analysis," when it's really just paralysis (in fact, the military loves to call it "paralysis by analysis"). Tell me how opinions like this are useful when they're all that the community offers. The CIA should be all about news you can use, but instead it's mostly about why you should never try anything anywhere. I can't imagine how bad American foreign policy would be if we actually listened to the CIA on a regular basis. In reality, it's mostly ignored. When they offer something close to agreement with what you're proposing, THEN they're cited, otherwise, pretty much ignored.


Here's the last section of the piece where I'm quoted:



Tactics. Almost every supporter of a favorable outcome in Iraq agrees that America must be a careful midwife, exercising tact in diplomacy and greater shrewdness in its strategic thinking. Even being too cozy with Sistani might not be a good thing, particularly if he is perceived to be a U.S. lackey. And Iraq's chances of subduing the insurgency might be greatly helped, says Thomas Barnett, author of The Pentagon's New Map: War and Peace in the Twenty-First Century and a former professor at the U.S. Naval War College, if Washington tries to make Iran a more responsible player in the region. Tact means avoiding inflammatory labels such as "axis of evil" (which only rallies support for the shaky theocracy), and shrewdness means coming up with bargaining chips to draw Tehran away from building the Bomb. As he argues in a current Esquire article, Barnett believes that a more responsible Iran is more likely to change. "They will be influenced by what is happening in Iraq," he says. "Sistani may be their Lech Walesa."



COMMENTARY: I guess if I had said something really depressing and scary, I could have been quoted at the top of the piece. Instead, I said something analytical and got stuck at the end. Sigh.


Go here for the complete article: www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/050131/usnews/31shiite.htm

7:48AM

Preface to Chinese edition of PNM

Dateline: above the garage in Portsmouth RI, 7 February 2005

Yesterday the family and I went to a "Families with Children from China" (FCC) party in North Kingstown celebrating the start of the new Lunar Year in China (2005 is the year of the rooster), and had a lot of fun. So many young Chinese girls in one place, plus a lot of cultural fun stuff and a great Chinese feast.




The Lion Dance being performed.


When I got home I found an email from a lawyer in NYC who originally worked with my agent to help us find a publisher for PNM in China (he loved the book). As many of you know, we ended up going with Beijing U Press.


Well, it turns out that this lawyer was on the team of translators that produced the Chinese version of PNM, so he emails me yesterday asking for a special preface.


I bang it out this morning and send on to him, excited to hear that PNM will soon hit the streets in Beijing as it already has in both Tokyo and Istanbul!


Here's the Preface I sent off:



Preface to the Chinese Edition

As the new father of a Chinese-American family, it is with the greatest pride and deepest honor that I present to the Chinese people this vision of a world without war. Let me explain that statement in full.


As you will note in Chapter Four ("The Core and the Gap"), my wife and I decided, after having three children, to adopt a baby girl from your great nation. This was a very purposeful decision on our part, because it meant that our family and the Chinese people would be joined through this child and future woman. My wife Vonne and I made this trip in the summer of 2004, visiting Beijing, Nanchang, Guangzhou and Hong Kong. It was a revelation for us on many levels to witness the amazing development that China is undergoing today, but most importantly this journey brought us to our second daughter, Vonne Mei Ling Barnett. The moment we became her new parents, we added a new homeland to the list of great civilizations that has shaped our family, and a new strand of connectivity between our peoples was born.


I believe the growing connectivity between China and the United States will shape the 21st century more than any relationship in the world. For the world to achieve truly global peace, America and China must enjoy a deep and lasting strategic partnership. I see no other route to a future worth creating, and thus it must be so. But to state this great requirement and to achieve it are two vastly different things, and so there is much work to be done in the coming years and decades. I have committed myself to creating this strategic partnership because I am certain that if it comes to pass in all its potential, war as we have known it throughout human history will cease to exist in this century.


This is the great challenge of our age, and China has it within itself to create this future more than any other nation on Earth. For if China can truly rise peacefully, then globalization's progressive advance around the planet will be made unstoppable, thus ending the disconnectedness from hope, opportunity and stability that still afflicts roughly one-third of humanity. But if the Theory of Peacefully Rising China proves false or unachievable, then the entire world will suffer the consequences of this failure, and they will be both terrible and inescapable.


I wish the Chinese people the greatest of good fortune, longevity and happiness as you continue to make your country one of the most important pillars of globalization. If this book aids you in your quest to understand the world around you and locate China's rightful place in that world, then I will consider it a small repayment for the great joy your family has imparted to mine through the new daughter we share.


Thomas P.M. Barnett

February 2005



3:37AM

"Author" Nominees for 2005 Wired Rave Awards

Dateline: above the garage in Portsmouth RI, 6 February 2005

Got a fancy invite/notice from Wired magazine that lists all the nominees in the various categories. For the complete list, go to www.raveawards.com/nominees.htm.


Here is the complete list of five authors nominated:



THOMAS BARNETT

The Pentagon's New Map


SUSANNA CLARKE

Jonathan Strange & Mrs. Norrell


RAEL DORNFEST, DALE DOUGHERTY & TIM O'REILLY

O'Reilly Hacks series


JEFF HAWKINS

On Intelligence


JAMES SUROWIECKI

The Wisdom of Crowds


I won't be attending the Awards Celebration at The Fillmore in San Francisco on 22 February. Wired will announce the winners that morning and then have the party that night (bit different). Someone from my partnership will show up though. I'll be in Norway giving talks to the military there.

3:24AM

PNM Makes Foreign Affairs Best Seller List for 9th Month!

Dateline: above the garage in Portsmouth RI, 6 February 2005

The FA list has been active since the month of March 2004, for a total of 11 lists. Nineteen books have appeared once, 8 books have appeared twice, 11 books have appeared three times, and 7 books have appeared four times.


The books that have appeared the most:



ï Three books (Foer, Hersh, and Norton version of 9/11 Commission) have appeared five times

ï Four books (Rifkin, Coll, Woodward, Clarke) have appeared six times


ï Three books (Petersen, Anonymous, Unger) have appeared seven times


ï No books have appeared eight times


ï The Pentagon's New Map has appeared nine times


ï No books have appeared for 10 times or for all 11 lists.



That's pretty good seeing that FA has gone out of its way to ignore PNM.

Here's the list for the month of January 2005. You'll see that PNM held onto the 9th spot:



Foreign Affairs Bestseller List

The top-selling hardcover books on American foreign policy and international affairs. Rankings are based on national sales at Barnes & Noble stores and Barnes & Noble.com.


POSTED FEBRUARY 2, 2005


1) Collapse by Jared Diamond (Viking), new to list


2) The Case for Democracy by Natan Sharansky (PublicAffairs), #4 last month


3) The United States of Europe by T. R. Reid (Penguin Press), #2


4) 9/11 Commission Report by National Commission on Terrorist Attacks (Norton), #3


5) Imperial Hubris by Anonymous (Brassey's), #1


6) America's Secret War by George Friedman (Doubleday), #6


7) Our Oldest Enemy by John J. Miller and Mark Molesky (Doubleday), #10


8) The Persian Puzzle by Kenneth M. Pollack (Random House), #5



9) The Pentagon's New Map by Thomas P.M. Barnett (Putnam), #9


10) Chain of Command by Seymour M. Hersh (HarperCollins), #7


11) Tower of Babble by Dore Gold (Crown Forum), new


12) The European Dream by Jeremy Rifkin (Tarcher), #13


13) Running on Empty by Peter G. Peterson (Farrar, Straus & Giroux), #8


14) The Debt Threat by Noreena Hertz (HarperCollins), new


15) How Soccer Explains the World by Franklin Foer (HarperCollins), #14

2:31PM

Catching up on news around the world

Dateline: above the garage in rather balmy Portsmouth RI, 5 February 2005

Read my last newspapers courtesy of the Naval War College last night. Had been getting access to paper daily copies of the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post (the latter came in the mail several days late).


I already get the Post online in the daily email format, which is great, frankly. And I get the Times at home by paper subscription. So I think the only real decision is the Journal: paper or electronic? I hear you can do the Journal online for less than $100 a year, which sounds too good to be true, but if it is, I think I'll go that way.


Here's the catch:



On the health front


Story in Post ("Foreign Drugs Approved For Anti-AIDS Program: Decision Means Treatment for More," by Shankar Vedantam, 26 Jan 05, p. A10) catches my eye, because it's further sign that Old Core America comes around to New Core Brazil's push that it be able, along with other New Core powers (China, India, South Africa), to produce cheaper generic drugs for use in dealing with the AIDS crisis in the Gap. Now the US decides it can buy these same generic drugs from such New Core producers for its own $15B program of aid to HIV sufferers inside the Gap.


Nice, and it actually made everyone involved feel happy.


The other health story is scarier, and of course involves the always-almost-imminent-but-when-in-the-hell-is-it-actually-going-to-show-up Avia Flu ("As SE Asian Farms Boom, Stage Set for a Pandemic: Conditions Ripe for Spread of Bird Flu," by Alan Sipress, WP, 5 Feb 05, p. A1). Not quite sure why this story was written, because it contains absolutely no new news, just the general noting of a long-term trend in Asia of there being more farms. Real story, is that these farms are becoming more connected to the global economy, as are the regions, so travel issues and contagion possibiliites loom large. Biggest point: "governments in the region lack the money, manpower and, at times, political will to enforce these [tough safety] requirements on an industry that has become a vital component of economic growth."


To me, that's economics getting ahead of politics, and connectivity getting ahead of security. When such rule-set gaps appear, System Perturbations rise in their potential to harm us all--or at least force a massive rule set reset.




Iraq seems like a different place after this election


First, you can't help but be taken aback by the front-page story with photo in the NYT on the 2nd of Feb ("Iraqis Who Died While Daring to Vote Are Mourned as Martyrs," by Edward Wong). If hearing that word used in that manner doesn't tug at your heart strings, then you need to check your passport and see if you're really an American.


Second story somewhat gratifying and somewhat creepy ("Iraqi Police Use Kidnappers' Videos to Fight Crime: Captured and Cowed, Insurgents Seem Far Less Powerful," by Christine Hauser, NYT, 5 Feb 05, p. A1). If this isn't some clever Fourth Generation Warfare (okay, it's just fighting video with video), then what is? It seems weird to us because America is a post-modern, post-shame culture, but Iraq is neither, so it has impact there. Cooler is the idea of a "most wanted" crime show for Iraqi TV based on American versions. People there have always wanted one thing first: law and order. You can give it to 'em, but you also have to show it to 'em.


As one Iraqi official said, "Because of their confessions and the disgusting things they did, we have reached our limit. There is no more patience."


Well said.


Third story ("Iraq's Sunnis Rethink Strategy: Concilliatory Line Carries Conditions," by Anthony Shadid, WP. 5 Feb 05, p. A1) suggests that at least some big portions of the Sunni population see the writing on the wall with this election. That was always the Bush administration's plan: make it seem inevitable. It seems to be working.




The Big Bang keeps banging


I love these stories, because if Bob Geldorf is just so f--king bored with Africa, I reached that point with most Middle Eastern regimes a long time ago.


First one focuses on Syria ("Religious Surge Alarms Secular Syrians: Islam's Clout Among Frustrated Youth Challenging Governments Across Mideast," by Scott Wilson, WP, 23 Jan 05, p. A21). Same old same old: authoritarian governments don't provide for the masses, a youth bulge is working its way through the system, and these pissed off young people are turning to the only alternative they have at hand: radical Islam. This scares secular Syria. Boo hoo.


The secular middle class are starting to speak up. That's good. And they accuse the government of cynically coopting the hotheaded youth in order to deflect anger away from the incompetent government and toward those "evil" Americans occupying Iraq. Guess how long works? As one Iraqi newspaper journalist said, "It's a temporary cooperation. Nowadays, they have the same enemy: the United States. But once the U.S. soldiers leave Iraq, what happens to us?"


This ride-the-tiger phenomenon will continue to haunt Arab regimes more and more in coming months, and it was all by design. The Big Bang keeps banging.


Better version occurs in Egypt ("As Egypt Struggles, Prime Minister Tries Tough Love: Nazif Shakes Up Economy By Freezing Public Jobs, Cutting Tazes and Tariffs; A Suggestion on Birth Control," by Karby Leggett, WSJ, 3 Feb 05, p. A1): here we're talking about a Mubarek who's old enough and scared enough and just smart enough to appoint a vigorous, smart, reformist, no-nonsense PM named Ahmed Nazif. This guy is moving the pile like nobody's business--at least by the standards of Egyptian politics for the last . . . oh . . . 24 years of "emergency rule."


Nazif is working the usual Arab package: "soaring unemployment, hidebound bureaucracy and rampant corruption." Plus he's got a youngish 70 million citizens and no oil to speak of. So what you do if you want to stay in power all these years? Well, the modern pharoahs have "kept private business on a tight leash, discouraging trade and promoting state-owned companies."


And they wonder why Egypt's economy sucks and totally belongs in the Gap . . ..


Nazif is breaking some china, and it's fun to watch:



He introduced the most far-reaching economic changes in Egypt's modern history, cutting customs tariffs by 40%, signing a trade deal with Israel and the U.S., and chopping income taxes in half. Now he's planning more painful steps. He wants to slash the government payroll and scale back subsidies on everyday goods.

And what will that get Egypt? A more marketized economy? A political leadership that doesn't have its head up its rear end? A more globalized society?

Hold that question. Yes. Yes. Yes.


The Big Bang keeps banging.




The Axis of Evil is down to two wheels


Another story about our good friend Kim selling nukes etc. to anyone who'll buy ("Uranium Testing Said To Indicate Libya-Korea Link: Fears on Possible Sales," by David E. Sanger and William J. Broad, NYT, 2 Feb 05, p. A1). So him we're going to negotiate with?


Second story ("Rice Says Military Action Against Iran Not on Agenda," by Robin Wright, WP, 5 Feb 05, p. A12) seems to indicate that Rice, while not promising war any time soon, has decided she's going to be bad cop at State to go along with Rumsfeld's bad cop. Hmm. That's helpful. I mean, we have so many levers to pull with Iran, surely we can stop them from acquiring the bomb after all these years of no trade, no relations, no nothing. And Rice goes out of her way to signal she's not interested in carrots. She wants Iran to stop the program in exchange for . . . ? U.S. military domination in the region right on Iran's eastern and western borders? Nice offer. I'm sure it'll work wonders. And I'm sure this principled stance will convince Iran to stop supporting the insurgency in Iraq and Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. Yes, I'm sure the mullahs will give us the peace we seek in both situations. I mean, look at what we're offering!

5:15AM

Heads Up! Making some changes here

Tom, it's okay to blog as usual, and to update Blueprint for Action, but if you edit any other pages, the changes are likely to disappear by Monday.

2:08PM

Tucker Carlson's "Unfiltered" tonight on PBS

Check your local listings.

5:49PM

Bush's State of Union is better than mine, but not by much

Dateline: above the garage in Portsmouth RI, 2 February 2005

Thought I was going to write today, but with four out of six family members experiencing some violent stomach virus, I'm mostly washing bed linens today and getting opportunity to babysit Vonne Mei in my office all day. So writing took a back seat today, as did virtually everything else.


Did get my car's back window fixed though . . .


And I packed up the rest of my office despite Vonne Mei's presence, and got it all home.


As PNM hits abroad (Japan, Turkey), I start to get media requests from there. Will do interview week after next in DC with Japanese daily and will go on CNN Turkey by phone tomorrow night. I was told to be familar with Bush's State-of-Union speech, which I read but didn't watch (can't stand the ritualistic clapping and cheering--a bit too Soviet for me).


I found the speech fairly tepid in print. Maybe he gave it really well, but it was less interesting to me than the inaugural one. I know that one was Mark Gerson's swan song, so whoever wrote this one really seemed to go out of the way to avoid the high rhetoric of that speech. Too bad. This one did all the familiar stuff on the Middle East, but we've heard it all before from Bush, so no real new ground.


As for the rest of the world, he didn't have anything much to say apparently. Yeah, he mentioned non-proliferation and said US and Asia was trying to convince North Korea to give up on it, but that was it. No China, no India, no globalization, no global economy, just terror and nukes. To me, his foreign policy stuff came off as though he was abandoning the field in terms of anything bold or new and just hoping to just hold his gains in the second term, which concentraing on domestic stuff..


So what I got out of the speech was: I've got some domestic stuff I want to get done in second term, and I want Iraq to get better and serve as an example to the rest of the Middle East. Not exactly ambition defined, I would say, given what he did and tried to do in the first term.


Again, you got the feeling the White House wanted to avoid anything expansive on foreign policy after the way in which the inaugural speech was interpreted. But to me, that's not letting Bush be Bush, and if he's gonna be president another four years, shouldn't he be?


Writing tomorrow no matter who's puking or how much. Gotta get my own stuff out (urp!)!


I keep hoping any twitches I feel in my stomach are just that . . . .

4:50PM

The Iraqi election and other things

Dateline: IcelandAir Flight 633 from Reykjavik to Boston Logan, 1 February 2005

Gotta admit: the Iraqi election process went very well, and it was very impressive to see so many voters, so many candidates, and such a professional effort all around but especially from the interim government leadership. It's a big deal this all went so well in a country of over 25 million (something like three dozen deaths nationally despite a lot of efforts from the insurgency).


You have to hand it to Bush and the Neocons: they don't just talk about doing stuff, they actually get it done. Ugly and incompetent at times (basically the entire occupation)? Definitely. But they get it done. Others talk, promise, hedge, and generally give reasons why none of this can ever happen, but this election happened. It is awfully hard to imagine anything but Saddam still in power if Bush isn't president these last four years. And it's awfully hard to imagine all the change and tumult in the Middle East since 9/11 that actually has the region looking like it might finally start moving in the direction of something better after roughly half a century of U.S. presidents promising to do something and never quite doing anything but let it sink further.


The big thing now for the Bush administration is simply being smart enough to realize that with all the initial conditions severely altered, they need to plan adaptively if they want to take advantage of what they've started. That's basically my pitch in the Feb. Esquire piece, which the magazine will soon post online.


Frankly, my favorite media story to date on the election was run prior to Sunday's vote ("In Culture Dominated by Men, Questions About Women's Vote," by James Glanz, NYT, 30 Jan 05, p. 16). Talk about a glimpse of freedom: all those Iraqi women, for the first time in their lives, making a political decision "away from the immediate influence of husbands, sheiks and other clerics."


Here are some of my favorite bits:


  • "Many women here express resentment over the de facto control that clerics already exercise in this lives and cite clerical rule in Iran as an example to be avoided. Many say that in the privacy of the polling booth, whatever the sheik may have directed will not be in play."

  • "'I would go and listen to him and see if his words would be of interest to me,' said Om Muntadhar, an elderly government worker and a member of a local aid society. 'But when I go to the booth, I will do as I wish.'"

  • "Women in Basra generally cite security and stability as top concerns for election day and put religion lower on the list."

  • "'We want a really strong person, not a sheik,' said Iman Abdul Karik, also a government worker,. And Iman al-Timini, a translator, said she heard the same message from women again and again: 'No one would vote for the turbans.'"

Here's the real promise: the U.S. mandated that at least one-third of the candidate lists be made up of women. No matter how many get elected versus the religious leaders, we've set something very powerful in motion here, something the Salafi jihadists like al-Zarqawi and bin Laden will never abide by.


Catching up on news stories:


Africa insourcing? You bet, and language is key


An interesting piece in the International Herald Tribune ("Accent on Africa: A new continent for outsourcers," by Marc Lacey of NYT, 1 Feb, p. 11). Key of development seems to be legacy of English and French colonialism, which generates the language skills. Ghana and Kenya (English-speaking), plus South Africa of course, show the greatest advances to date, plus the greatest potential. But a bunch of French-speaking countries (Senegal, Morocco, Tunisia, Madagascar) are also joining the club, even though that's a potentially smaller global market over the long haul.


So far there are only about 50,000 call center jobs in Africa, out of a global total of six million, but as India, Philippines and Canada mature as labor forces and the price tags there start to go up, up-and-coming African states can be the next ones to move up that ladder. It's lucrative enough so that companies involved basically bypass the lack of wireline infrastructure and go satellite.


Kim Jong-Il rerun in works, making me ill at thought


Scary article on Kim Jong-Il making noises about one of his idiot sons succeeding him some day ("North Korea raises notion of a 3rd-generation Kim," by James Brooke of NYT, 1 Feb, IHT, p. 2). His old man started getting the people ready 30 years ago on Kim when he hit his early 60s, so dutiful monarch that he is, Kim, age 62, is doing the same.


After hearing East Asian experts at the MIT seminar talk about having to live with North Korea at least until Kim dies (best guess, a good 20 years), the notion of one of his sons carrying on the tradition is deeply disturbing. The North Korean population is basically developmentally delayed as a society after all these years of iron-fisted rule and lack of decent nutrition, whichóof courseóimpacts the 0-5 crowd most of all, making North Koreans progressively feeble-minded over time. I guess we should just wait another half century or so and maybe the entire place will be filled with four-foot-tall Neanderthals, like those tiny prehistoric humans whose remains archeologists just found. I'm not kidding, either. People there are shrinking in both size and IQ, thanks to all the years of deprivations. The Hermit Kingdom will be a modern-day Pygmy Kingdom if the Core doesn't finally step in and stop this horrific madness.


Unlike Iran, where I think the country and regime is ripe for connectivity (marginalizing the mullahs in a killing-them-softly-with-our-connectivity scenario), North Korea's continued isolation will serve no useful purpose while merely continuing the suffering of all those millions. Kill the mullahs' rule with connectivity alright, but just plain Kill Kim (pick any Vol. you want from my Esquire piece).


China's magic number


Interesting note from Davos meeting ("At Forum, Leaders Confront Annual Enigma of China," by Mark Landler, NYT, 30 Jan 05, off web): the usual "China's development will by no means post a threat to other countries" from China's exec VP sent there, Huang Ju.

But here was the bit that caught my eye: remember from PNM how I do the bit about all the conflicts in the world in the 1990s, and virtually all occur in countries with GDP per capita levels of less than $3,000?


Well, China's GDP per capita is predicted to triple by 2020, growing in total size to $4 trillion (still less than half of today's US economy, which sits in the range of $10 trillion). That number will yield a per cap of $3,000.


So China's emergence is ultimately not a danger, and yet, the Core as a whole has some history to cover with China between now and 2020, does it not? Otherwise, maybe we don't make that magic number without some useless and unnecessary conflictósomething I also deal with in the Esquire piece right on the stands today (and hopefully on the web next week or earlier).

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