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Monthly Archives

Entries from December 1, 2008 - December 31, 2008

3:12PM

Tech question

Have two iMacs at home: one on first floor and one upstairs in my office. Also have Mac laptop. Wifi strong enough to cover house.

Have two crappy HP cartridge printers, both on last legs.

Ideal is laser printer with Bluetooth that I can set on antique butcherblock (it outweighs our entire family) in dining room and print from all three Macs.

Seems entirely reasonable request to me, and I assume there are lasers with Bluetooth.

So the question is, what's the best value for a small business owner like myself?

2:37AM

Wrote it many times, now confirmed by research

SCIENCE LAB: "Who Manages Best? Research shows that career bureaucrats trump political appointees in government jobs," by Shankar Vedantam, Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 1-7 December 2008.

There is the assumption that it's the political appointees who run things or change things or are the real power players in DC. My experience has always been that the real power in DC is the persistent class of senior bureaucrats just below the political level. The appointees typically last about 12-to-18 months, getting up to speed for most of that period and--maybe--having some actual impact if they're quite focused in their goals. Otherwise they come and go, leaving nary a trace. They may think they run things and we may hold them ultimately responsible, but the truth is they're more powerless than powerful.

The reality is not the change factor associated with new appointees in an active sense but more in a passive sense: it's not what leadership they bring but what leadership-from-below that they allow.

This article cites two schools of thought on appointees:

One . . . argues that lots of political appointees can sweep away bureaucratic cobwebs. The other suggests that appointees mostly get in the way of the career professionals who really know how to make government work.

My experience definitely tends to the latter view. I mean, there's just no comparing the knowledge base and wisdom.

New study from the University of Wisconsin (my alma mater) says that appointees' biggest impact tends to be negative--as in, they're more likely to damage the president's agenda than to help it, because they're ideologues or scandal-creators or too "loyal" for their own good.

Another one from Vanderbilt does direct comparisons of 600 federal programs run by career bureaucrats and political appointees. On paper, the appointees have better educational and career credentials, but when it comes to performance, "programs administered by civil servants were significantly more likely to display better strategic planning, program design, financial oversight--and results."

The key analytic judgment:

For all the hatred that political candidates aim at the Washington bureaucracy during campaigns, political interference rather than bureaucratic inertia appears to be the central driver of governmental incompetence.

This is why, when people ask me, "Have you gotten to [some political appointee]?" I tell them that the real goal is to network with the career bureaucrats just below and around that appointee. That's why I love briefing SESers (senior executive service) and top-line general service players in government conferences. Give me a room of 500 of these players, and you've got a serious quorum of influencers.

2:30AM

Mixed unions in India--as in, mixing caste

EUROPE: "In France, It's Babies First: Even in a downturn, state support for mothers and children endures," by Edward Cody, Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 1-7 December 2008.

ASIA: "Can Love Conquer Caste? The Indian government supports mixed unions, but couples are threatened by their families," by Emily Wax, Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 1-7 December 2008.

The French need to subsidize baby-making--always a bad sign. Remember back to the last years of the socialist bloc. They needed to do this as well.

But in India, we see a different sort of effort, not designed to crank more babies (India's got plenty of those) but to break down barriers between castes.

So the government actually incentivizes inter-caste marriages by offering a $1,000 bonus. That's roughly a year's salary for most Indians.

Imagine the USG offering $5000 to any white-black or black-Hispanic or white-Asian union. That would be the equivalent.

For the French, the goal of such government subsidies is making sure France doesn't darken too much--thus losing its perceived Frenchness. We don't have that problem, because we're the world's most synthetic politico-social culture--as in, anyone can join this land of mutts (or become president).

With India, it's fair to say that the program is all about not losing hidden or trapped capacity or talent. I mean, why should big chunks of your population be restricted from success because of some ancient caste system?

Plus, there's a strong political stability argument here: as the subject of the piece argues (he and his other-caste wife started a program to help other inter-caste couples):

To me, caste is Hindu terrorism. We just wish for a better future for India. And that can't include such obvious discrimination.

You travel in India, and I did a few years back, and it becomes immediately clear: power and money tends to be associated with height and lighter skin, while the bottom of the pyramid tends to be short and dark-skinned.

So India's got its own bottom-of-the-pyramid problem that must be solved or--better put--unleashed in its full capacities.

1:57AM

Whither Africa?

ARTICLE: Unity on the continent is a dream that's still within reach, says official, By Jason McLure, Newsweek, Dec 1, 2008

I see regional integration coming first, radially in corridor packages that link interior states to ports. My connecting Africa is like a pie chart. Then those sections negotiate bigger FTAs.

Ideally, the Core would simply force such union on the entire mess, but that's too much political and/or other will to hope for.

1:56AM

Half surge = stability without recovery

ARTICLE: What's Next in Iraq, By Michael J. Totten, Commentary Magazine, 12.01.2008

This is what the military surge minus any regional diplomatic surge yields: stability without recovery.

Bush-Cheney never got that.

The Kurds are the exception because they were too smart to wait on political reconciliation.

1:53AM

Asian triangle overview

ARTICLE: The Asian Triangle, World Politics Review, 01 Dec 2008

Nice strategic analysis of South Asian dynamics, with reach to China.

Good primer that brings you up to speed.

7:10AM

Tentative deal for Turkish edition of Great Powers

Same publisher as with PNM and BFA.

The first foreign rights sold.

Coincidentally, just scheduled my first trip to Turkey for next May to address a big international naval conference.

That, and Kazakhstan (to which we've switched our international adoption process) loom as the two big overseas trips in 2009--so far. Turkey will be days, but Kazakhstan will be weeks.

2:22AM

The SysAdmin grows

POST: On the Hunt in Baghdad, by Michael J. Totten, December 15, 2008

Exchange:

"One night I asked Captain Looney which he prefers: kinetic fighting or nation-building?

"I vastly prefer this," he said. He meant nation-building. Killing people does not make the would-be pacifist happy.

"Some soldiers tell me they prefer fighting," I said.

"They're immature," he said"

Perfect example of why I always describe the Leviathan work as a young man's game and SysAdmin as requiring the more experienced hands.

But it's also an example of why I am always bemused by the expectation of some readers that unless the SysAdmin is declared extant one day in some hoopla, then the idea hasn't reached some fruition.

As I have told people from the start, I make the argument to both cite ongoing and long-term (already) change and to give voice to that evolution.

So when people say, "Has Washington decided to create your SysAdmin force?" I am a bit puzzled.

The community has been building this force for a couple of decades now. It simply emerges in people, tactics, doctrine, regulations, etc., slowly over time in response to the build-up of operational experience.

In short, it's not my proposal. It's a description of an evolving and emerging reality.

Captain Looney is an example of that evolution. I've met and interacted with thousands just like him over the course of the last two decades.

(Thanks: Rob Johnson)

2:10AM

Another China-Taiwan connection

ARTICLE: Taiwan, China to launch direct shipping links, AP, December 14, 2008

Small but important sign of the future in Asia.

(Thanks: Mike Maynard)

2:02AM

Zakaria on Grand Strategy

OP-ED: Wanted: A New Grand Strategy, By Fareed Zakaria, Newsweek, Nov 29, 2008

Nice piece by Zakaria.

Naturally, covered in depth in Great Powers (starting with the DPG he cites here), which actually delivers what he's calling for.

(Thanks: jjennings)

1:37AM

East and West, intertwined and imperative

ARTICLE: US's road to recovery runs through Beijing, By Francesco Sisci and David P Goldman, Asia Times Online, Nov 15, 2008

This is a very good but complex description (in the aggregate) of the nature of East-West financial/trade ties over the past years, with a prescription that makes sense regarding the future of U.S.-Chinese strategic cooperation. Without using the same words, its vision matches up nicely with mine in Great Powers--the notion of a "team of rivals" in diplomacy and a coordinated "race to the bottom of the pyramid" as a way to reorder global trade patterns (getting away from just the tremendous treadmill of China selling to us and buying our debt with its surplus) so as to close the Gap by having New Core powers like China integrate Gap economies into their buyer and producer chains and attracting Western competition in the same.

The thing that's always so fascinating about economics is the wide variety of ways people can describe the same problem/solutions. As the better explanations of the current challenge emerge (and it always takes time, which is why I avoid trying to get too smart too fast in the blog), I realize how my vision in Great Powers is not nearly as "down the road" as I might have imagined. My concern with the panic regarding the book was that it would make the book's economic section look hopelessly downstream--as in, "we have to get our own house in order in the Core before we can address the Gap."

But as this piece nicely argues, informing me wonderfully as a result (and I am grateful, because I have been staying up nights on this very notion), the restructuring argument links the "getting the Core's house in order" logic to that of shrinking the Gap.

In effect, what this piece says is that the globalization model of the past quarter century that saw America provide virtually all the global Leviathan services and the lion's share of consumer demand (an implicit Marshall Plan) is broken (I prefer the term, "consummated" or "completed"). But no matter the term you use, it has come to its useful end, this model. We can't take on more debt nor more global security burden--we are tapped. These are my essential arguments in Great Powers.

China's political evolution hasn't progressed to the point where it can rapidly take on those twin burdens: they just don't have the internal deal-making counterparty capacity to gin up the domestic demand via mortgages, credit cards, etc (they can't turn into America-like overnight and thus buttress our recovery, and somebody's got to for globalization to move forward), and they don't have the vision nor wherewithal to step into a junior partnership role on global security. In short, we simply have not done enough, nor have they themselves, to prepare themselves for this moment.

Then again, whoever does in history?

Thus my "optimistic" vision of Chinese-American strategic cooperation now enters into its imperative phase--as in, we have no choice. China must race to the bottom of its own pyramid, and toward the rest of the Gap. It simply cannot proceed further economically on just the basis of selling to the Old Core West. We need them to make this shift--fast. We need to partner with them security--wise to make this shift happen. We need to participate in this shift as well, to improve our own export profile. Whereas China will integrate the Gap more in chains (buyer and producer), our goal is to move technology, thus improving our export-to-import ratio.

Upshot? Sino-American strategic partnership became immediately imperative as a result of this disjuncture in global economics. Those who see that imperative see a way out (see Fareed Zakaria's recent Newsweek column). Those who don't now represent the single greatest threat to global peace and prosperity.

Moreover, my shrink-the-Gap (now repackaged as a diplomatic "team of rivals" approach and a "race to the bottom of the pyramid"--my diplomatic and economic realignments, respectively) now likewise shifts from "visionary" to imperative. Before the argument was based primarily on fear-threat security concerns. Now it is based on the very nature of our future prosperity and the survival of globalization.

Of course, I always considered the latter concepts to be operative. The question was, did the current environment provide me sufficient context for the sale? Because if you try to sell beyond your audience's sense of the plausible, you lose them because they see you as a "nut."

Now I feel completely empowered across the board, and I no longer fear the subprime System Perturbation's play in my model of the future (fear, to me, is always a matter of not knowing how to integrate). Deep down, when you think about alternative global futures, you always know that the big facilitators are going to be scary crises. That's just the way it is. People will not change on the basis of frantic warnings during calm times, but they will change on the basis of calm warnings during frantic times.

Bottom line: if you want to be a grand strategist, you have to welcome the frantic times. No tumult, no play. And no play, no real structural change.

This gives me a column, perhaps the basis of what I write for Esquire to promote the book, and the main hook between the book/brief and the current audience's expectations for answers.

This column was a tipping point for me, coming after countless others moving in this direction. I thank everyone who sends me these things, but especially Craig for this one.

The light bulb just went on. I now know how to organize the new brief.

Having said all that, my sked just so happens to be perfect now for turning from the book to the brief, so I suspect those stars had to align as well.

Old bit from PNM: there'ss the answer, but then there's the timing and the right ear.

(Thanks: Craig Nordin)

1:32AM

Ford in Brazil

VIDEO: Ford's most advanced assembly plant operates in rural Brazil, detnews.com, 08/22/2007

Reminds us that the New Core, due to its rising personal income and low car saturation rate, becomes the clear demand center of the automotive world in coming years.

So yeah, they get the bulk of new factories.

(Thanks: Craig Nordin)

6:29AM

A *starred* review from Kirkus on Great Powers

See it listed on their front page now for the 15 December issue as a starred non-fiction review.

Full review is behind subscription firewall.

Big deal to get a star. Didn't get one for either previous book. It signals expectation that the book will be big.

Publicity said it would be okay to post here, so here it is:

GREAT POWERS

America and the World After Bush

Political consultant Barnett (Blueprint for Action: A World Worth Creating, 2005, etc.) evaluates the Bush administration's failures, offers prescriptions for correcting them and pleads with America not to mess things up now that everything is going our way.

His excoriating first chapter limns "The Seven Deadly Sins of Bush-Cheney," starting with Lust (for world primacy). A sensible grand strategy, even for a superpower, must attract more allies than it repulses, he notes, yet the Bush administration broke treaties and advocated preemptive wars, then complained when Russia and China refused to help in Iran, Iraq or Afghanistan. Proceeding with catchy titles, Barnett delivers "A Twelve-Step Recovery Program for American Grand Strategy" in the second chapter. We must begin by admitting our powerlessness over globalization, he writes. We opened that Pandora's box long ago, and it's ridiculous to denounce other nations' cheap labor and protectionist trade policies, because that's how American growth began. Unlike many world-affairs gurus, but in line with Fareed Zakaria's The Post-American World (2008), Barnett is an optimist, pointing out that free-market capitalism is now the world's default system, the middle-class is increasing and poverty is diminishing. Attacking Bush's fixation on the "global war on terror" (Sin No. 2: Anger), he stresses that it's merely one of a half-dozen world problems, more easily solved by rising prosperity than military action. Naïveté, not anger, led to Bush's painfully unsuccessful efforts to spread democracy. Looking back, Barnett reminds readers that America was a one-party autocracy until the 1820s and that freedom doesn't happen when a government grants it but when an increasingly assertive, and prosperous, citizenry demand it. China's rise mirrors the American model more than we realize, he contends, and Iraqis won't demand a bill of rights until they have jobs.

Stands out for its in-depth analysis, historical acuity and delightfully witty prose.

Taken aback a bit by the word "autocracy," because that overstates my position. I think you could say that early America was certainly elite-dominated in its steps toward truer democracy, and that that elite had a serious mistrust of letting the masses run wild. But my point was more that we were, for all practical purposes a single-party or nonparty state for the first half-century, as you don't see the first mass political party (in a manner we would recognize) until Jackson and you don't have two roughly equal mass political parties vying for the presidency until Jackson's "third term" ends with Martin Van Buren's four years--or 1840.

Clearly, Neil Nyren was right in starting the book with the "Seven Deadly Sins of Bush-Cheney" and the 12-step recovery for American grand strategy, because the pair do pull you in, and then I've got you for the history. That trio alone (with the preface) is 159 pages, or what a lot of writers would crank as a "slim volume." But then I turn around and give you the five realignment chapters--so serious value for your money!

Naturally, I love the last line of the review, as Neil predicted I would.

Between this and Publisher's Weekly you basically find praise for every aspect of the book, with my favorite notes being about great organizational structure, conversation style and delightfully witty prose--oh, and the historical acuity.

In combination, I am amazed to get through these first two big institutional review with no hits taken. Neither review said anything bad. On PNM, I took hits on both with one being overall positive and the other far less so. Ditto for Blueprint. So, by comparison, this book sailed through these first two, crucial bailiwicks, garnering the coveted "star" from Kirkus.

On a brain-dead day (sinus infection), this is happy news indeed.

3:02AM

India as the globalization microcosm

FRONT PAGE: "Mumbai Attacks Politicize Long-Isolated Elite," by Somini Sengupta, New York Times, 7 December 2008.

Interesting phenom to track: India's rich have long lived a future dystopian sort of lifestyle in which they hide behind gated communities and tinted glass.

They awoke with the Christmas Tsunamis of 2004, and for the first time, overwhelmed India's official government aid response in terms of charitable giving. That was their sense of duty.

They awake again now over the Mumbai "invasion." This is now their sense of entitlement talking.

And that's a good thing.

India cannot grow up as a serious world power without its elite acting in this manner: simply saying, "This is an intolerable situation and must be improved."

India's looming progressive era (recalling America's own) will be as important to world history as China's.

The pessimists will point to events like the Mumbai attacks and see only the fulfillment of their death-wish fantasies.

I look upon them and see the best instincts of human nature triggered.

Now is the time for Ratan Tata to turn into Andrew Carnegie for real.

2:47AM

Why the SysAdmin struggle matters

ARTICLE: Official History Spotlights Iraq Rebuilding Blunders, By JAMES GLANZ and T. CHRISTIAN MILLER, New York Times, December 13, 2008

A good example of why our struggle matters: there are strong forces within our ranks that prefer to keep America incompetent in this domain so as to prevent such skills and resources from being applied effectively because they know that, if such capacities are developed, they will often be put to use in this world of great demand (i.e., suffering and preventable death) and thus detract from their preferred--if fantastical--focus on high-tech great-power war.

The sad part is, their industrial greed for supplying massive platforms and weapons systems costs us the lives of American troops in the short run while blinding them--and too often us--to the long-term market-making opportunities inside the Gap.

Reports such as these are therefore crucial to revealing the great lie that was Bush-Cheney's reconstruction effort in Iraq--a cardinal sin hardly washed away by the surge's successes.

(Thanks: Gregory Kearns)

1:56AM

Co-opt Chinese anti-piracy

POST: Chinese Commandos Train To Kill Pirates, Strategy Page, November 26, 2008

Per my recent column, this piracy issue represents an early and easy "win" that we should engineer for the PLA (Navy) as part of our long-term strategy to draw it out into our global "team of rivals"--a big theme of Great Powers.

(Thanks: Rob Johnson)

1:54AM

China's importation of new rules through globalization continues apace

EDITORIAL: "China's News Concession: Trade rules help Beijing's reformers," Wall Street Journal, 17 November 2008.

All this "play by the rules" rhetoric from Obama is de rigeur on trade. The WSJ's editorial simply notes that "China is learning to do precisely that"--thanks to the WTO.

Latest example: US, EU and PRC negotiators end fight over financial information suppliers. Xinhua, China's state-owned agency, had been insisting since 2006 that "foreigners hand over private client data and use Xinhua as their sole distribution agent," so we're talking both monopoly and a perfect engine for stealing client lists and business plans.

So the Bush Admin filed a suit at the WTO, and after 8 months of talks, Beijing gives in.

Hardly a unique occurrence, notes the WSJ: 2004 over semiconductors, 2006 over dumping and in 2007 China files its first suit--against our dumping, naturally.

Good stuff, pointing out that "China's accession to the WTO is giving leverage to China's economic reformers"--just like I predicted in PNM five years ago.

1:51AM

The shifting global car industry

ARTICLE: "South Could Gain as Detroit Struggles: Foreign Auto Makers, Drawn to Region's Nonunion Labor, Are Poised to Reshape U.S. Car Industry," by Paulo Prada and Dan Fitzpatrick, Wall Street Journal, 20 November 2008.

ARTICLE: "Facing a Slowdown, China's Auto Industry Presses for a Bailout From Beijing," by Keith Bradsher, New York Times, 19 November 2008.

The "South" here is actually the U.S. south, not Gap emerging markets. Foreign auto makers simply bypass Detroit's unions and build factories south of the Mason-Dixon line.

Point being: cars will be made in America, because America is about 14-15 million units sold every year. The BRIC + Next 11 are collectively hitting that annual mark right now, so no surprise, the companies looking to take advantage here hail from those countries.

Still, not all is peachy-kino for this crowd. The Chinese car industry, after years of 20% growth, now suddenly finds itself highly leveraged and facing short-term demand that is flat. So the Chinese firms ask Beijing for some of the same love Washington just gave Detroit ($25 B in loans for green research and the $25 B more Detroit seeks in short-term help).

Point being: there is plenty of competitive pressure in China's market--as in lots of foreign companies operating there too, to include GM and Ford, so it's not a one-sided story.

Just an incredibly shifting one.

1:31AM

Tom on Facebook

I made a new, official page for Tom on Facebook.

There's still the Thomas P.M. Barnett fan club, and thanks to Ryan Bloom for running it.

What you can do:

1. Add 'Great Powers' goes on sale! to your events.

2. 'Fan' the official page.

3. Promote both of these to Facebook friends who might be interested.

4. Contribute to the page's wall, etc.

5. Suggest things I haven't thought of.

Thanks!

12:09AM

Column 132

The world still needs America to lead

Wise men tell Americans that our nation no longer leads this world: We bankrupted ourselves first ideologically through unilateralism, then militarily through "global war," and now financially through the debt crisis. Rising great powers, we are told, now lead the way.

But where do we locate this new leadership? In Europe's self-absorption over its rising Muslim quotient? In Russia's self-inflicted economic penance for its smack down of Georgia? In India's crippling obsession with Pakistan? In China's super-cooling economy and the social unrest it'll trigger? In Japan's ... whatever Japan is doing nowadays?

Read on in the Scripps Howard network (NewsChief).
Read on at KnoxNews.

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