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Entries from August 1, 2007 - August 31, 2007

5:22AM

'Take two virtual aspirin...'

ARTICLE: World of Warcraft: A Pandemic Lab?, By LAURA BLUE, Time, Wednesday, Aug. 22, 2007

Cool example of what I was reaching for in my BFA "Headlines from the Future" blog-post Afterword, the one were a MMOG (massive multiplayer online game) is used to forecast--in a form of virtual deterrence--the likely outcome of a military intervention inside some rogue regime. The notion was that the game would so impress upon targeted dictator the untenability of his hold on power that he'd cut a golden parachute deal and obviate the entire kinetic phase--in effect, accepting the Development-in-a-Boxโ€šร‘ยข-style leveraged buyout.

Thanks to Timothy Jiggens for sending this.

5:02AM

Nice post from Steve on the New Core of the Western hemisphere

6:52AM

No way to run a war on terror

ARTICLE: 'Bush Compares Iraq to Vietnam: He Says Pullout Would Be Disastrous,' By Michael A. Fletcher, Washington Post, August 23, 2007; Page A01

To me, this is Bush subordinating U.S. foreign policy to that of Israel and the House of Saud re: Iran, based on an overwrought read of Tehran's perceived "rise." We have this tendency to overestimate state-based enemies and underestimate stateless ones--time and time again.

No way to run a war on terror...

I just see it as another misdirection on our part to hang what Sunni-Shia violence inevitably results from our inevitable pullback/drawdown on some perceived "loss of (strategic) face" by America. This is an odd and inappropriate resurrection of Cold War thinking. Tell me, which great power takes "advantage" here?

If Iran's your Hitlerian rationale, then God bless you for swallowing that one hook, line and sinker, because now you fulfill the fantasy of every anti-Semite who contends U.S. foreign policy is a tool of Tel Aviv ("You go, Big Devil!").

Having broached such nonsense, I'll tell you that these signs of unyielding commitment (which once again confirm this administration's lack of strategic imagination) seem more a sop to the Saudis, in that classic sort of we-can-have-our-cake (anti-American jihadism to occupy our unredeemables and make us look like strong Muslims)-and-eat-it-too (while engaging in proxy war vis-a-vis those f--king Persians in Iraq).

I just don't understand why Bush overtrumps the Iran threat (zero nuclear warheads to Israel's 200) when he should be effectively turning Iran's meddling in Iraq to our advantage by saying to the Saudis: "Look, I'd love to stay in Iraq in full force for as long as I can, but my public won't let me. I know you--just like me--don't want to negotiate with Tehran over Iraq, so I need you to pick up the slack in what will inevitably be a bloodbath in southern Iraq as we pullback. But since you value your co-religionists so much on this one, it's only right that you guys put your treasure and your blood where your mouth is."

After the Saudis calm down, then we talk to them about how they're going to help us on Israel and the Fatah-run West Bank, letting them transfer their anti-Iranian fear into something useful for us and we're off to the races on Sarah Kass's scenario there. That regional pressure on Iran, plus pulling the Saudis in line, gets us where we want to be for a regional security dialogue on Iraq as well.

THAT would be Bush prepping the strategic battlespace to our advantage. This sort of unblinkingly brave talk about Vietnam-like endgames--in contrast--makes us look the strategic fools.

Good God! Must everything be a rerun of Vietnam with these Boomers?

We have got to get past this navel-gazing need to define "victory" in Iraq. It is strategically infantile to maintain a requirement that serves no purpose but to enhance our national self-esteem. The Big Bang isn't about getting credit. It's about getting what we want.

Bush just seems like he's in over his head at this point, saying what he thinks he's supposed to say because his administration's run bone dry on strategic thought.

Meanwhile, the board's in better play right now than it's been for months, thanks to Hamas. If only we could get our heads out of our asses and see the light right now, we'd be running this whole regional security dynamic to ground and Bush could go out a winner instead of a whiner.

2:04AM

Who's the dummy?

OP-ED: Can Tony Blair end the age of ventriloquism?, By SARAH KASS, Jerusalem Post, Aug 20, 2007

Another cool piece from Sarah Kass, who certainly displays a great vividness in her writing here. We tend to forget the European parentage of the region, but Kass's nifty use of the ventriloquism metaphor reminds us why we so often find ourselves at odds with the Euros on any attempts to foster serious change (however clumsily we attempt it).

I also like raising hope with Blair, whom I admire a lot for his honesty and vision and courage.

4:39PM

Australian outlook

Reading over the World Economic Forum regional meet agenda, I see they have me down for four panels in addition to the keynote, where I follow Harvey Mansfield, whom I missed taking a class from at Harvard. I'll pack my biggest pair ...

Besides old buddy Minxin Pei, I also see Thomas Schelling and Martin Wolf. I think Pei's the only one I might be on stage with. Too bad, because you rub shoulders when you can (briefing Henry Kissinger--in the front row--last year at Knoxville and hearing his feedback remains one of those treasured professional moments). I've exchanged emails with Wolf (his book on "why globalization works" remains the serious standard), but have never crossed paths with legendary Schelling.

I'll be equally fascinated with the "class" (as opposed to us "faculty"). I'm hoping for a real mix from all over Asia.

Guess I'll have to consider Sea-Tac a decent warm-up ....

Just to be clear, this isn't the "dream date" scenario from earlier. That's a Stateside deal later this fall. Another gig too "prestigious" to pay!

4:32PM

Zoom, zoom, zoom

Flew to Seattle-Tacoma (SeaTac) yesterday, transiting through Las Vegas. Armed with my SWA drink coupons (I could buy a round for the plane if I so desired), I've come to the conclusion that the bloody Mary is the perfect flight drink, largely because of all the pieces involved: tiny vodka bottle, the mix, the pepper, the stir, the wedge of lime and the cup of ice. It's the closest you come to first class on Southwest.

I finished Easterly's "White Man's Burden" en route. Overall a great book, but the chapters on military interventions were beyond naive, delivered largely in a Cold War vein that's too OBE to mention. Still, a great book overall, with lots of neat explanations and a bit too much effort at humor (not his forte).

Landing at SeaTac, I'm picked up by a Major from Fort Lewis (MP brigade), and driven to my hotel. Then out for long dinner/night of conversation with the brigade's senior officers (many with experience in both the south and Kurdistan). Nice meal, good conversation. Crashed late after watching "Seinfeld" docu from early season DVD package (really interesting, his tight collaboration with Larry David, who, like Michael Richards spent time on that weird "Fridays" way back when, and also wrote for a year for SNL, where he met Julia Louise-Dreyfus). David's HBO series is like a pure Costanza makeover of "Seinfeld"--a fascinating refraction in creative terms.

Up this morning and on-base for professional development brief (2 hours) to the entire brigade. They gave me a nice framed pic of Ranier with engraved plaque. Naturally, I did the entire gig at less than my usual fee. A lot of flying for that level of effort, but I remain committed to these venues and audiences.

The brigade's leadership had the troops read the original PNM article, and then read the book. The commander said they'd now all read BFA too. Many had seen the old NDU C-SPAN brief from 2004, so they were excited to see how much the message had evolved.

It was a good interaction for me, the first time I did an all-MP crowd. Signed a load of books (PNM softs) after the talk, then back to the airport for a long, scary flight over weather to KC.

What kept me cool on the flight was my new favorite read: Good Capitalism, Bad Capitalism, and the Economics of Growth and Prosperity by Baumol, Litan and Schramm. Already have fascinating slide (doodled many times spontaneously as I read) about how you map their various models in terms of pathways.

Very well written. If you did economics, simply a great read.

Will finish on flight to Indy now.

4:31PM

Sullivan link

Andrew Sullivan liked Tom's Bosnia done backwards is still a model, just with more real-time anguish. He wrote:

Thomas Barnett isn't posturing about Iraq; he's thinking: ...

To have unleashed this conflict and then stay to try to put it in slow-motion seems to me the worst of all worlds. Barnett has a point.

11:25AM

Tentative endorsement...

ARTICLE: China's aircraft carrier dilemma, By Andrew S. Erickson and Andrew R. Wilson, Naval War College Review, Autumn 2006, Vol. 59, Nยฌโˆž 4.

I could only read through the first 3k characters on this one, but the opening tone struck me as quite reasonable, meaning it lacks the usual assumptions and hyperbole.

So a tentative endorsement ...

Thanks to Mohamed Ibn Guadi for sending this.

11:21AM

Bosnia done backwards is still a model, just with more real-time anguish

ARTICLE: "Divided They Stand, but on Graves," by Thom Shanker, New York Times, 19 August 2007, p. W1.

As I have penned many times, Iraq is Yugoslavia done backwards: instead of letting the cleansing go on for years and then intervening to topple the dictator holding together the fake state, in Iraq we took down the dictator first and now find ourselves enduring that fake state's ongoing soft-but-bloody partition.

Bosnia can't be a model, we are told, because there is no Shiastan or Sunnistan, and the only way to get one is to allow a lot of bloodshed or to force 20 percent of the population to move as a result of an agreement.

But since there is no political will for such an agreement, especially so long as we stay, the slo-mo cleansing seems the only alternative, along with Americans lost trying to tamp down on it.

That seems equally bad, especially since Sunnis and Shias are nowhere near exhaustion.

In the end, no one wants partition but the Kurds, hence my call for the 2K solution: draw down and pull back in southern Iraq and move bulk of forces to Kurdistan (where we are small) and Kuwait (where we are already large) and simply wait out the Sunni-Shia fight, which our generals on the ground don't want because they'd view that path as their operational failure. But frankly, political requirements (i.e., protecting our public's willingness to stay militarily engaged in the region) should overrule that professional desire. Political leaders don't tell generals how to fight, but they should--in our system--tell them when our fight has logically concluded.

By releasing the Sunni-Shia dogs of war, we force Saudi Arabia and Iran to fish or cut bait. Whatever they choose, we save our troops' lives and our political will to remain engaged.

That's not defeatism. That's keeping your eye on the prize: not some illusory "victory" in Iraq, but a region transformed--one way or another.

11:18AM

Whenever "conspiracy" is enough, there's a profound ruleset gap

ARTICLE: "A New Model of Terror: Tools for Prosecution Seen in Padilla Case," by Adam Liptak, New York Times, 18 August 2007, p. A1.

The key excerpt:

But the sharp split between military detention and criminal prosecution starts to blur as conspiracy charges are added to the mix.

That is because conspiracies aim at the future. A successful conspiracy prosecution looks both backward, to punish the crime of conspiring, and forward, to stop dangerous people from completing their plans. The weaker the evidence of conspiracy is, the more such a prosecution can look like a request for judicially sanctioned preventive detentions.

Padilla's evidence? He applied to go to a terrorist training camp run by al-Qaida.

You can see the danger, but also the need here.

There was a time when being merely a member of the American Communist Party was enough to get you blacklisted. The justification of intent mixed with the guilt by association was murkier than applying to an al-Qaida camp, but you spot the dangers of slippery-slopes--yes?

Still, just because al-Qaida is not a nation state doesn't mean we blow off either its declarations or acts of war, so giving aid or simply joining that enemy is cause enough for America's response.

But intent to join? That's clearly trickier, suggesting we need a revamped rule set regarding where the lines can be said to be logically crossed. Say my kid fills out such a form as a lark or joke or form of rebellion but does nothing else. Is that enough to brand him a terrorist?

Tricky ruleset indeed.

Say I just accuse you of intending to apply. Is that much better than screaming, "She's a witch!"? Where do you draw the line?

11:12AM

The renovation, not liberalization, of fundamentalist faith in a globalizing world

ARTICLE: "The Politics of God," by Mark Lilla, New York Times Magazine, 19 August 2007, p. 28.

Brilliant piece. Vonne, please get me this guy's upcoming book ("The Stillborn God"), which describes the Great Separation of church and faith that America (but you could add Canada, Australia and New Zealand too), in its political and economic uniqueness, managed to achieve organically over its history, while Europe has managed it only since the end of WWII.

Islam, meanwhile, is just beginning to explore such a possibility (overwhelmingly in Asia, I would argue, as opposed to the politically theocratic Arab/Persian universe).

Lilla offers a lot of fascinating religious overlay to the political theorizing of Hobbes and Rousseau, reminding me of the true intent of their work (Hobbes, to free people from religion with his Leviathan; Rousseau, to justify religions as an essential human-derived need).

Two excerpts:

As for the American experience, it is utterly exceptional: there is no other fully developed industrial society with a population so committed to its faiths (and such exotic ones), while being equally committed to the Great Separation. Our political rhetoric, which owes much to the Protestant sectarians of the 17th century, vibrates with messianic energy, and it is only thanks to a strong constitutional structure and various lucky breaks that political theology has never seriously challenged the basic legitimacy of our institutions. Americans have potentially explosive differences over abortion, prayer in schools, censorship, euthanasia, biological research and countless other issues, yet they generally settle them within the bounds of the Constitution. It's a miracle.

That's going a bit far. I don't consider it a miracle, but rather a pathfinding accommodation of faith and freedom that America, as the world's oldest and most successful multinational economic and political union, achieved over many long decades and with a ton of dedicated effort--plus one nasty civil war. This is no miracle, but a deliberate effort, from founding to future, and we owe it to the world to not only continue this great experiment, but to encourage and defend the sort of economic connectivity and freedom globalization imparts on a planetary scale, just as our own mini-globalization once afforded us on merely our continental/frontier scale.

This evolution is repeatable but amazingly tricky, not something we can impose but only enable by focusing on that economic connectivity and freedom and not its political counterparts, which must be derived locally and from the people upward.

Next excerpt:

... a number of Muslim thinkers around the world have taken to promoting a "liberal Islam." What they mean is an Islam more adapted to the demands of modern life ... The history of Protestant and Jewish liberal theology [covered earlier in this well-written essay] reveals the problem: the more a biblical faith is trimmed to fit the demands of the moment, the fewer reasons it gives believers for holding on to that faith in troubled times, when self-appointed guardians of theological purity offer more radical hope. Worse still, when such faith is used to bestow theological sanctification on a single form of political life--even an attractive one like liberal democracy--the more it will be seen as collaborating with injustice when that political system fails. The dynamics of political theology seem to dictate that when liberalizing reformers try to conform to the present, they inspire a countervailing and far more passionate longing for redemption in the messianic future. That is what happened in Weimar Germany and is happening again in contemporary Islam.

The complacent liberalism and revolutionary messianism we've encountered are not the only theological options. There is another kind of transformation possible in biblical faiths, and that is the renewal of traditional political theology from within. If liberalizers are apologists for religion at the court of modern life, renovators stand firmly within their faith and reinterpret political theology so believers can adapt without feeling themselves to be apostates. Luther and Calvin were renovators in this sense, not liberalizers. They called Christians back to fundamentals of their faith, but in a way that made it easier, not harder, to enjoy the fruits of temporal existence. They found theological reasons to reject the ideal of celibacy, and its frequent violations by priests, and thus returned the clergy to ordinary family life. They then found theological reasons to reject otherwordly monasticism and the all-too-worldy imperialism of Rome, offering biblical reasons that Christians should be loyal citizens of states they live in. And they did this, not by speaking the apologetic language of toleration and progress, but by rewriting the language of Christian political theology and demanding that Christians be faithful to it.

Today, a few voices are calling for just this kind of renewal of Islamic political theology ...

Then he names Khaled Abou El Fadl and Tariq Ramadan and quickly summarizes their approaches.

This guy can really write well, so his stuff is a joy to read. It's also very revealing, making my mind wonder over a lot of stuff.

But I find it wonderfully reinforcing of the notion that Steve DeAngelis and I push with Development-in-a-Box(TM), which is that the Core needs to focus on the connectivity and let the political and theological renovation takes its course without outside interference or badgering (though hectoring over human rights is laudable so long as it does not take precedence over the goal of economic connectivity). To me, this is how we lead by example (our continuing experiment in the Great Separation) but likewise act proactively (by defending and expanding globalization's advance). We do God's work by balancing the two, and trusting that people will eventually take advantage of each.

Does that speak to a long struggle? Sure. Globalization's penetration of traditional societies is highly disruptive, so don't expect less fundamentalism in response but more. The Great Separation is a refuge from the nastiness of religious wars, but we can't expect people to pre-emptively make that leap of logic without first indulging their wars of the spirit (Fukuyama's point).

Again, that's why I called it "The Pentagon's New Map." I have no illusions about the inevitable violence ahead. I just want people to understand our best strategies for the long haul so they can keep their eyes on the prize.

11:08AM

Remembering America's rise makes globalization's illicit behavior seem less unprecedented

ARTICLE: "Counterfeit Nation: America's reliance on dubious credit goes all the way back to the country's founding," by Stephen Mihm, New York Times Magazine, 19 August 2007, p. 15.

Author's book on the subject comes out next month ("A Nation of Counterfeiters"). In it, he explores our country's early (pre-Civil War) financial history, pointing out that "bank notes" were just that, a form of localized credit currency that drove our economic expansion. Since virtually any bank could issue them (they were supposed to have the equivalent in gold or silver on hand, but often played fast and loose with that requirement), they were easily counterfeited. Basically, almost anyone could set up a bank and "make money," as it were.

Indeed, America's currency itself was highly counterfeited (estimates up to one third of paper money) up to the point when Lincoln, during the war, really had the Federal government grab far more control over the situation by monopolizing--for the first time--the printing of money (better to finance the war), and thus the modern form of "greenbacks" was born, eventually driving out the bank notes as the main form of paper currency (likewise, greenbacks were supposed to be backed by federal holdings of gold, until Nixon took us off that more than a century later).

Points being: credit has always driven economic advance in this country,along with FDI from outsiders, and in those early systems there was a plethora of illicit activity.

We need to remember this as we watch the continued rapid expansion of globalization and its ongoing consolidation of the recent huge expansion that brought in all the "emerging markets" (or the globalizers who joined since about 1980). That's a huge frontier of new economic activity to be integrated, and in that integration process we will see plenty of schemes--both licit and illicit--come and go with regularity.

6:32AM

More page turning

ARTICLE: Obama Calls for Easing Cuba Embargo, By LAURA WIDES-MUNOZ, Associated Press, August 21, 2007

More page turning, but well timed re: Fidel's fading health. Time to pluck that one.

6:29AM

What did I tell you on France?

ARTICLE: France Offers U.S. Symbol With Iraq Trip, By KIM GAMEL, Associated Press, August 19, 2007

What did I tell you on France? Similar possibilities exist with all states once Bush leaves power. The next president better be ready to "turn the page" (very purposeful choice of words by a very pro-U.S. Minister, so I hope we're listening).

With allies today, the rules must be: come as you are and come when you can.

The first is an old one within the U.S. military (started at Cold War's end), the second must be a major lesson learned regarding how Bush mangled the coalition possibilities on Iraq.

Some can help on Leviathan, all can help SysAdmin.

Thanks to CitizenSAR for sending this.

6:25AM

Email: Thanks for the vision

Tom got this email:


Hi Mr. Barnett,

To sum it up quite simply, I just wanted to thank you for your vision of a future worth creating.

I have followed your books and weblog for years and to be honest, since then, your vision of what can be has been one of the strongest constants in my life. I have tried a few times to begin my carrier life working with some really great companies but in the end, I am always drawn back to this innate desire to contribute to your vision.

Last Thursday, I was recommended for selection to Officer Candidate School with the U.S. Army. I report on the 20th of September. I am hoping to branch into Military Intelligence. Illinois will provide me with 4 more years of college for my efforts and I intend to use some of that to acquire a proficiency in a foreign language.

I want to help make this happen. Thank you for helping me orient myself towards such a noble purpose.

At 26 years old, I hope to contribute for many years to come.

Regards,

Tom writes:


Thanks for such a heartfelt message. We all want to connect to purpose in our lives. If I've helped you some in that way, then I'm most honored by the association.

God be with you. Stay in touch.

2:32PM

It's been a long time coming...

But Tom finally got his personal copies of the Chinese edition of PNM, which came out in China's bookstores in late June (friends there report it's easy to find). Here's the art, as scanned by Tom on his HP:


Chinese%20PNM%20Front.jpg

Front

Chinese%20PNM%20front%20flap.jpg

Front flap

Chinese%20PNM%20back%20flap.jpg

Back flap

Chinese%20PNM%20Back.jpg
Back

Tom writes:

The quality of the book seems very nice. Don't read anything into the slightly crooked pix. I had a hard time getting the book straight on my scanner!

First off, this is a soft-cover, although the cover itself is thick, almost like it's laminated with a plastic-like substance--you know, like those indestructible folders you get your kids at Wal-Mart.

I hadn't thought whether or not it would be hardcover. That was the case with the Japanese version but not the Turkish, so it seemed like a 50-50 shot as far as I was concerned.

No big PNM map, which I did not expect (that's costly to include), but the Manthorpe Curve and the twin-globe depiction of the Gap is there.

It's funny to look through the text and see various English words called out ("Voldemort" caught my third eye) and yet realize that most names are rendered in character, like those of my wife and kids and dad and so many others. So you wonder what the cut-off is on names being translated into characters.

All in all, a real thrill to receive in the mail. I got six copies.

To date, then PNM is translated into Japanese, Turkish and Chinese. The Greek version-deal fell apart when the publisher in question went bankrupt. Looking for a new one there. BFA translated only into Turkish, the market most open to my work so far, as my publisher there currently puts together a compendium of my articles for a third volume.

1:55PM

The well-rounded picture of China's economy emerges

ARTICLE: "Struggles of U.S. Economy Are Seen as Test of Asia's Resilience," by Keith Bradsher and Jeremy W. Peters, New York Times, 17 August 2007, p. C1.

SMALL BUSINESS: "Chinese Want to Cut Slice Going to U.S. Middlemen: Investing to Sell Directly in America," by James Flanigan, New York Times, 16 August 2007, p. C4.

ARTICLe: "China Is Becoming Chrysler's Test Track for Growth," by Gordon Fairclough, Wall Street Journal, 20 August 2007, p. A2.

This is one summer of pain for China's economic reputation: tainted foods, defective products, today a jet bursts into flames. Like any economy growing that fast, the Chinese cut more than a few corners, and quality control in general lags behind the drive to produce, produce, produce.

If caboose braking, as I call it, comes from within, then customer braking is largely a foreign influence, so long as your model of rapid growth is export-driven.

Actually, China's done pretty well to date, despite all these scandals of late. When I was a little kid, "Made in Japan" equated to junk, a poor reputation that Japan took a long time to erase.

By contrast, China's reputation has always been fairly decent since arriving on the scene: not spectacular but no standing assumption that it's a piece of crap. So this summer definitely feels like a comeuppance.

Beware the oversell here, though. Many will now start spouting instant conventional wisdom to the effect that China's economy is a danger to all it engages. In the American media, where a "summer of shark attacks" can come out of nowhere (only to disappear equally fast), you're either going up or going down. With countries like China, you're either going to rule the world or ruin it. There's never any in-between.

So it's important at a time like this to see the whole picture, which is getting harder for average Americans who--thanks to the media--now spout nonsense like "China owns America lock, stock and barrel" (I actually saw a viewer's email say this on CNN recently).

These three articles form a neat trifecta in this way.

Despite the current market dive in the U.S., the perception abroad is that the global economy is no longer so obviously dependent on the U.S. consumer's self-confidence, and China's a big part of that dynamic, with its domestic market set to become a global demand center all its own over the next decade. Instead of "coupling," we hear chief economists describe a global economy increasingly "de-coupled" from events in the U.S. That term is misleading, of course, but it speaks to shocks being less immediately delivered from one demand center to another.

The first story also talks about how construction-related companies in the U.S. increasingly look to Asia's massive infrastructure build-out as their main engine of global growth, a subject I return to time and again in my own analyses.

Meanwhile, Chinese business are looking to flow as downstream as possible, cutting out overseas middlemen who help keep Chinese manufacturers from receiving much more than 20% of the revenue from merchandise they export to our market. This is happening as they simultaneously seek to go as far upstream as possible, generating their own R&D more and more.

But most interesting to me right now is when American companies seek to insert themselves into all these emerging Chinese economic dynamics, almost as if they fear being left out of all that excitement and innovation and experimentation.

Our companies are right to fear being left on the sidelines, and nowhere do we see this impetus toward jumping into the fray more than in the automobile industry, where, as the third story reports:

China is becoming a critical test ground for newly private Chrysler LLC in its strategy to expand outside North America by licensing vehicle production, outsourcing manufacturing and building cars in joint ventures with local partners ...

Chrysler plans to learn from this and repeat the process elsewhere. Already, Chrysler plans to import Chery Automobile cars and sell them under its Dodge brand name.

Think about that for a minute. Daimler-Chrysler might not have worked, but who's saying Chery-Chrysler couldn't?

Again, my point is simply to remind everyone that although China's economy is suffering one nasty summer of consumer relations, it's not the dominant dynamic in a transformational pathway that encompasses change on almost too many fronts to count.

1:35PM

Tom around the web

5:14AM

Globalization v. caste

ARTICLE: India's Lower Castes Seek Social Progress In Global Job Market, By Emily Wax, Washington Post, August 20, 2007; Page A01

The crux of how globalization forces India to evolve from the crushing inefficiencies and injustices of its thousands-of-years-old caste system. This is the great hindrance to progress in India: they have had a democracy for a long time but lack a meritocracy because so much of their population is subtly and non-subtly denied economic freedom.

Globalization forces change by demonstrating what broadband economic connectivity really means: the end of identity according to what your daddy's job once was--even if that's codified by some ancient caste.

5:08AM

Iraq: can't 'win' or 'end'

OP-ED: The War as We Saw It, By BUDDHIKA JAYAMAHA, WESLEY D. SMITH, JEREMY ROEBUCK, OMAR MORA, EDWARD SANDMEIER, YANCE T. GRAY and JEREMY A. MURPHY, New York Times, August 19, 2007

Brilliant piece that explains so much better than I have or ever could why pullback to "the margins," as they call it, is the only sensible course now.

We simply have to get off this win-v-lose nonsense (pushed by the right), as well as this idiocy about "ending the war" (pushed by the left) and get realistic about moving this process of soft partition along.

We made our bad choices, and the Iraqis have made theirs. No more turning-back-the-clock schemes. Drawdown and pullback and manage this next inevitable stage with far fewer troops in Sunni and Shiia lands, pulling our people back to remote bases there, plus Kurdistan, where they want us desperately, and Kuwait, where we remain safe and welcome.

It's time to get off this snide.

Thanks to Aaron Brown for sending this.