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9:00AM

Uribe delivers in Colombia, but gets no American respect in return

ARTICLE: "A hero at home, a villain abroad: Colombians reckon that Alvaro Uribe saved their country. It's a pity for them that so many outsiders don't see their president that way," The Economist, 14 July 2007, p. 40.

Violence is down, the economy's growing at 8%. I've already covered the rising FDI.

So why does Al Gore refuse to be seen with the guy at a recent, potential joint-appearance in Miami (recalling Obama's answer ...). Why does our Congress hold its nose at the proposed FTA with Colombia?

Has the guy been Rudy Giuliani-like in his tough-as-nails security approach? Yes. Does he cross lines here and there that a country like America find a bit nervy? Sure.

But can anyone argue with the results or the fact that this guy pulls it off without triggering a U.S. military intervention?

No.

But still we hold up the FTA accord and cut his military aid.

And guess how Colombia's government interprets that?

In the eyes of Colombian officials, the aid cut and trade snub in Washington therefore look like a case of punishing success.

Ah, but our side cites this or that scandal in terms of dealing with paramilitaries, when we should be noting that there's a scandal in the first place, not complaining about the speed or depth of response.

I wrote about this troubling phenomenon in Blueprint for Action (pp. 239-41), and here's what I said then:

If the Core is going to be successful in shrinking the Gap over time, we can’t settle into permanent “frontier outpost” mentalities with Seam States such as these, or others like Egypt and Thailand. If a country is important enough for the United States to lavish on it a certain amount of military cooperation or even substantial amounts of aid, like Egypt, then we need to go out of our way to reward such countries with far greater amounts of economic connectivity over time, in effect signaling not just the utility of such cooperation but the progressive advance of globalization itself. The European Union seems to be able to make this sort of dual-package approach work with the former socialist states of Eastern Europe, but anywhere we’re talking about essentially non-European cultures, the Old Core doesn’t seem to be following up whatsoever in matching economic connectivity with military connectivity, except for the U.S. decision to bring drug-war ally Mexico into the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) in the 1990s.

In effect we need to put our money where our mouths are in this global war on terrorism as we did during the Cold War, where we not only defended Japan, South Korea, and Western Europe but also went out of our way to establish broadband economic connectivity between these states and ourselves. In the current situation, we need to do more than just hold the line; we need to keep growing globalization by extending the military-market nexus through Seam States and into the Gap. Otherwise, what are we really selling to Seam States in this global war on terrorism? “You keep holding the line militarily so we here in the Core can keep on integrating our markets and living the good life?”

Of course, when Seam States, who seem permanently trapped in this unenviable situation, go overboard now and then in their military prosecution of whatever war we ask them to wage (e.g., drugs, rebels, terrorists), the United States tends to point fingers rather quickly, even when it can seem awfully hypocritical for us to do so. So as far as we’re concerned, Mexico never seems to do enough in the drug war, and Pakistan should be able to root out the terrorists in its northwest territories after years of supporting such activities against the Soviets in Afghanistan at our request, and Thailand should be careful not to crack down too indiscriminately on Islamic terrorists within its borders even as we wage fierce battles on a city-by-city basis in Iraq or suffer the embarrassment of the Abu Ghraib or Guantánamo prisoner-abuse scandals. But where is the much-improved economic connectivity that should accompany these great security efforts, and if they’re not coming fast enough—or deep enough, as in the case of Mexico—then should the United States be surprised that our security aid to and cooperation with these regimes often lead to unsatisfactory outcomes? If you’re Turkey and you’re still looking in at the EU after all these years of asking, why should you feel a special obligation to help the United States transform the Middle East?

The reward for serving on the front line of the global economy’s advance into the Gap has to be getting off that front line over time, otherwise what’s the point? For example, Mexico joined NAFTA over a decade ago and the war on drugs is still being fought primarily at the U.S.-Mexican border, not farther south. We need to be generating the reverse of the domino effect we once feared in Southeast Asia with the Communists: to make the effort to shrink the Gap at America’s side means you’re not only invited into the Core, but the Core makes a special effort to trigger similar integration for the countries around you.

Bottom line: we're just not rewarding Uribe like we should be. Guy carries that much water for you, you pay up. Not just to reward him, you want to set the example for others.

Reader Comments (7)

Sometime ago you asked the question, "Are we that stupid?". Its a good name for a book title; but, yes we are.
July 26, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterHugh
But how many of the Congressional Democrats are actually left-wingers? Depending on the answer to that question, spite is an inadequate explanation.

My vote is with Hugh's notion; a bunch of people on both sides of the aisle who aren't really paying attention to what's happening in Colombia anymore and thus react on autopilot:P
July 26, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterMichael
Colombia has done more damage to the United States in the last 30 years than Saddam Hussein could have ever dreamt of doing. Thousands of tons of illegal drugs have poured into our country from that wretched, war torn patch of jungle and mountains. We used our military might to invade Grenada, Panama and Iraq but for some reason we have left the problem of Colombia to a handful of DEA agents.
July 26, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterTed O'Connor
Ted: what about American responsibility? you can't have supply without demand. if you're struggling to make it, why not grow coca instead of some crop that pays less? the US has done more damage to herself with drug use than Columbia has done to us.
July 26, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterSean Meade
Ted

I think our security exportation here involves as much SOCOM, USCG, even Blackwater, as it does USG civilians like DEA. It's low visibility training & capacity building, growing grass as much as killing weeds, and locals get credit as the face of the operation. Don't think we're not there just because you don't see Strykers and Super Hornets.

If the leviathan rears its head here, the whole thing sinks. If the SysAdmin side does its job well, there's no 'US brand' and congress doesn't get it. Tricky line to walk.
July 27, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterTEJ
Not sure what you mean by wretched, perhaps you haven't been to Colombia. It is one of the most beautiful places that I have been, dangerous sure, but that prediciment isn't limited to just Colombia. Uribe has done a lot to help us. What this Congress may fail to notice is that Colombia and Venezuela don't get along. We really need to bolster that relationship if we are to have a friend on the north side of the continent when we have to send our boys and girls there. I mean if, not when...
July 27, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterBen
It is important to remember that Uribe is working in the environment of a 40+ year Civil War. Much of what is now criticized (and rightfully so) are policies and mismanagements from previous administrations over the last 20 years. Is he (and Colombia) on a better track now? Undoubtedly. Is cocaine still an incredibly devastating element in the US? Of course, but in Colombia, demand for cocaine in the US and Western Europe fuels the funds for civil war and even worse mischief. Tom's comment, "then we need to go out of our way to reward such countries with far greater amounts of economic connectivity over time" is dead on. Economic development and connectivity are only limited by the ingenuity of business growth while government and charity support is always limited to a fixed sum. In my mind, an FTA with Colombia, given the incredible improvements Uribe and others have made in the last seven years, will bear much better fruit over the next 20 years (and beyond) than Plan Colombia or the APTDEA ever will. If we think there is a cocaine and/or security risk with Colombia now, imagine a Colombia that is destabilized by its Venezuelan neighbor and that falls into populism and the influence of Chavez or someone like him. You think there is a cocaine problem now? Imagine that scenario.
August 3, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterKurt

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