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12:08AM

Turkey: too good for the EU?

NYT story on Turkey's amazing economic ride relative to the EU's troubles:

For decades, Turkey has been told it was not ready to join the European Union — that it was too backward economically to qualify for membership in the now 27-nation club.

That argument may no longer hold.

Today, Turkey is a fast-rising economic power, with a core of internationally competitive companies turning the youthful nation into an entrepreneurial hub, tapping cash-rich export markets in Russia and the Middle East while attracting billions of investment dollars in return.

For many in aging and debt-weary Europe, which will be lucky to eke out a little more than 1 percent growth this year, Turkey’s economic renaissance — last week it reported a stunning 11.4 percent expansion for the first quarter, second only to China — poses a completely new question: who needs the other one more — Europe or Turkey?

“The old powers are losing power, both economically and intellectually,” said Vural Ak, 42, the founder and chief executive of Intercity, the largest car leasing company in Turkey. “And Turkey is now strong enough to stand by itself.”

It is an astonishing transformation for an economy that just 10 years ago had a budget deficit of 16 percent of gross domestic product and inflation of 72 percent. It is one that lies at the root of the rise to power of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has combined social conservatism with fiscally cautious economic policies to make his Justice and Development Party, or A.K.P., the most dominant political movement in Turkey since the early days of the republic.

So complete has this evolution been that Turkey is now closer to fulfilling the criteria for adopting the euro — if it ever does get into the European Union — than most of the troubled economies already in the euro zone. It is well under the 60 percent ceiling on government debt (49 percent of G.D.P.) and could well get its annual budget deficit below the 3 percent benchmark next year. That leaves the reduction of inflation, now running at 8 percent, as the only remaining major policy goal.

Here was my crazy prediction in "blogging the future" back in 2005 (Blueprint for Action's afterword):

Turkey's Surprisingly Rapid Entry into EU Signals Europe's Tilt Toward Arab World

My logic?  I expected pain within Europe to rise to the level where taking Turkey in would seem like salvation versus suffering.  I had expected the pain to be social or political unrest; I just didn't imagine the economic causality being so profound.  I also underestimated how far Turkey would come economically in such a short period of time.

In short, I erred in my too heavy social-political pessimism and in my lack of economic optimism--just like Africa.  

O me of too little faith in globalization!

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