Buy Tom's Books
  • Great Powers: America and the World After Bush
    Great Powers: America and the World After Bush
    by Thomas P.M. Barnett
  • Blueprint for Action: A Future Worth Creating
    Blueprint for Action: A Future Worth Creating
    by Thomas P.M. Barnett
  • The Pentagon's New Map: War and Peace in the Twenty-first Century
    The Pentagon's New Map: War and Peace in the Twenty-first Century
    by Thomas P.M. Barnett
  • Romanian and East German Policies in the Third World: Comparing the Strategies of Ceausescu and Honecker
    Romanian and East German Policies in the Third World: Comparing the Strategies of Ceausescu and Honecker
    by Thomas P.M. Barnett
  • The Emily Updates (Vol. 1): One Year in the Life of the Girl Who Lived (The Emily Updates (Vols. 1-5))
    The Emily Updates (Vol. 1): One Year in the Life of the Girl Who Lived (The Emily Updates (Vols. 1-5))
    by Vonne M. Meussling-Barnett, Thomas P.M. Barnett
  • The Emily Updates (Vol. 2): One Year in the Life of the Girl Who Lived (The Emily Updates (Vols. 1-5))
    The Emily Updates (Vol. 2): One Year in the Life of the Girl Who Lived (The Emily Updates (Vols. 1-5))
    by Thomas P.M. Barnett, Vonne M. Meussling-Barnett
  • The Emily Updates (Vol. 3): One Year in the Life of the Girl Who Lived (The Emily Updates (Vols. 1-5))
    The Emily Updates (Vol. 3): One Year in the Life of the Girl Who Lived (The Emily Updates (Vols. 1-5))
    by Thomas P.M. Barnett, Vonne M. Meussling-Barnett
  • The Emily Updates (Vol. 4): One Year in the Life of the Girl Who Lived (The Emily Updates (Vols. 1-5))
    The Emily Updates (Vol. 4): One Year in the Life of the Girl Who Lived (The Emily Updates (Vols. 1-5))
    by Thomas P.M. Barnett, Vonne M. Meussling-Barnett
  • The Emily Updates (Vol. 5): One Year in the Life of the Girl Who Lived (The Emily Updates (Vols. 1-5))
    The Emily Updates (Vol. 5): One Year in the Life of the Girl Who Lived (The Emily Updates (Vols. 1-5))
    by Vonne M. Meussling-Barnett, Thomas P.M. Barnett, Emily V. Barnett
Search the Site
Powered by Squarespace
Monthly Archives
1:01PM

Tom around the web

7:51AM

And the Nobel goes to...

EDITORIAL: Our Laureate: Neda of Iran, Washington Post, October 10, 2009

Hmm. Interesting and compelling editorial from WAPO saying Iran's dead protester Neda should have gotten the Nobel.

Good argument, as a whole lotta peace eventually results from the successful conclusion of this struggle inside Iran.

2:00AM

The most pathetic thing Krauthammer has ever written

ARTICLE: Decline Is a Choice, by Charles Krauthammer, The Weekly Standard, 10/19/2009, Volume 015, Issue 05

Perfect example of right-wing deviationism, as Vladimir Lenin would have defined it: the infantile belief in magic to erase structural realities. Words, we are told, created America's decline (defined by Krauthammer as our zero-sum loss of hegemony thanks to Obama's intemperate recognition of the world's rising great powers, because if he hadn't done so, America would still be hegemon!). And so, if words created this problem, then words can make it go away. Presumably, all it would take in the political sense is somebody other than Obama to be president in 2012.

See, it all comes down to mere words! Not economics and anything silly like that, just words!

I mean, it's hard not to laugh when you read something that childish, that petulant, that freaked-out. My God! Obama's driven Krauthammer insane! By just talking!

[Geez, you laugh that hard and then the coughing from the swine flu residual kicks in, and you have to stop typing for a while.]

Anyway . . . . Lenin would have called this the infantile belief in the right bomb or right slogan (Mao's favorite) to change underlying realities. It is an ideological disease of the mind that usually affects only the hard-core radical revolutionary Left (again, Mao being the "genius" in trying to remake reality overnight, but Stalin and Hitler clearly had their right-wing moments of similar delusion). Osama's got it real bad, and it's a clear sign of how detached from reality he is (praise Allah on that one, because I'll take crazy enemies over truly smart ones any day).

But Obama's "crime" is that he sees the underlying structural reality clearly for what it is, and he's willing to describe it and deal with it and work within it. And to Krauthammer, that's basically treason against America's natural hegemony (just like weak-willed Republicans and Clinton ruined our "unipolar moment" after the Cold War).

To me, being honest about that structural reality (aka, the American System-cum-international liberal trade order-cum-the West-cum-the global economy-cum-globalization) is simply being an adult, or an honest grand strategist. I don't see "decline" or "post-Americanism" here--just the opposite. I see huge, world-shaping success in this journey. But, if that structural reality really pisses you off, then Krauthammer's your man. Because in his world, all we need to do (and he basically writes this nonsense!) is jack the defense budget back up and hegemony is ours again.

But no, I don't perform that kind of crazy here. And I'm really sad to see it appear on the Right, because it's definitely unhealthy for the union when, in an apparent sign of the Right's growing intellectual bankruptcy (how else to describe when somebody of Krauthammer's stature writes something Glenn Beck could have easily penned?), we see a prominent conservative op-ed columnist screaming the rhetorical equivalent of "Witch! Burn her!"

I mean, it's just sad--pathetic really. Obama is deemed the equivalent of the antiChrist for apologizing to the world for Bush-Cheney's dangerous and destabilizing excesses, virtually all of which sought to create the hegemonic primacy that Krauthammer feels is ours and ours alone to enjoy, as apparently any diminution of that hegemony equals the end of the world as we know it. Seriously, the self-centeredness on this one is stunning--and disturbing. You want to talk about how fascism got started, it's this kind of thinking taken to crazy extremes.

Because, meanwhile, the structural reality that America spent the last seven decades creating has made this world more prosperous and more stable and more peace-filled than at any previous moment in world history. The price for that success is that we don't get to run the show all by ourselves anymore. (GAAARsh! As Goofy would say.) For some, that price is anathema. Better to create--largely with words, mind you, because the underlying reality just ain't there--enough fear in the system to justify America's self-actualizing-destruction of this world-of-our-creating, because--apparently--it would be better to live in a world dominated by violence and war IF America was able to dominate those dynamics. I mean, this whole line of reasoning stinks with the vibe, "If I can't run the world like I want, I'll simply torch it!"

This is why I worry most about America when it comes to world stability, not China or Iran or any other piddling power. And no, that's not self-hatred but self-awareness. I know we've got a temper and I aim to aim just a little bit higher in my country's behavior. I also know we're past the time when just a bigger defense budget will do the trick.

It's Krauthammer's undertow of self-hatred here that is truly stunning, and thus it must be transferred or projected upon the Left to justify its white-hot heat. Krauthammer simply hates what America has become and--by extension--this world of our creating, thus the frantic, almost hysterical tone here.

Honestly, Krauthammer needs a good therapist, and--judging by those last statements on magically reversing the dollar's "decline" (another America-hating Left-wing plot!)--he could definitely use some time on a couch with a decent economist.

I truly don't understand the hard Right's need to freak out so much right now, to go all wobbly and weak-knee. I find it unbecoming in the worst way. It simply embarrasses me as an American.

Elevate, people. Let's show some class here. Remember, this is a strategy no-freak-out zone.

11:21AM

The ascendancy of natural gas

ARTICLE: New Way to Tap Gas May Expand Global Supplies, By CLIFFORD KRAUSS, New York Times, October 9, 2009

I got this prediction from energy experts about a decade ago when I was doing the workshops atop World Trade Center One with Cantor Fitzgerald: the reality that we've never spent much effort looking for natural gas on its own, typically satisfying ourselves with associated gas, or gas found while we're looking for oil. What I heard back then was this: when we start really looking hard for gas on its own, we're going to find vast sums all over the world, and this will change the energy landscape.

As usual, the look-ahead logic I was privileged to receive in the NewRuleSets.Project turned out to be amazingly accurate.

12:25AM

Thank God Americans gave up being European

POST: God And Prosperity, By Andrew Sullivan, Daily Dish, 20 Sep 2009

A perfect expression of why--thank God--Americans gave up being European centuries ago.

Ours is not a spoon-fed existence.

Eat what you kill and believe in something greater than yourself, because the rest is self-delusion unworthy of the struggle.

(Thanks: Jeffrey Itell)

12:18AM

Pure but ignorant

ARTICLE: Debate in Egypt over the Egyptian Cultural Ministry's Project to Translate Israeli Literature into Arabic, By: L. Azuri, Inquiry and Analysis - No. 548, Middle East Media Research Institute, September 18, 2009

To connect is to accept the legitimacy of those with whom you connect, thus the danger seen here on the part of fundamentalists.

But it highlights one of the great sadnesses today associated with being Arab: culturally, the region goes out of its way NOT to translate outside works. How cutting yourself off from other civilizations' thinking and ideas keeps you "pure," I understand. But it also condemns you to ignorance in a world where intelligence defines success.

(Thanks: Mike Oliker)

1:27PM

Obama's Nobel--on second thought

This is what I asked:

1. ADMIT THAT WE AMERICANS ARE POWERLESS OVER GLOBALIZATION.

2. COME TO BELIEVE THAT ONLY A BIPARTISANSHIP FAR GREATER THAN THAT DISPLAYED BY OUR NATIONAL LEADERS CAN RESTORE SANITY TO AMERICA'S FOREIGN AFFAIRS.

3. MAKE THE DECISION TO COORDINATE ALL ELEMENTS OF AMERICA'S NATIONAL POWER ACCORDING TO A GRAND STRATEGY THAT WE HAVE COLLECTIVELY DEFINED.

4. MAKE A SEARCHING AND FEARLESS MORAL INVENTORY OF THE "GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR."

5. ADMIT TO THE WORLD AND TO OURSELVES THE EXACT NATURE OF OUR MISTAKES IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN.

6. WE ARE ENTIRELY READY TO WORK WITH THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY TO REMOVE THE DEFECTS OF WARTIME INJUSTICE.

7. HUMBLY ASK THE INCOMING PRESIDENT TO REVERSE AMERICA'S RECENT UNILATERALISM.

8. MAKE A LIST OF ALL THE GREAT POWERS WHOSE NATIONAL INTERESTS WE HAVE HARMED, AND BECOME WILLING TO MAKE CONCESSIONS TO THEM ALL.

9. MAKE DIRECT OVERTURES TO VIOLENT NONSTATE ACTORS WHENEVER POSSIBLE, EXCEPT WHEN DOING SO WOULD DAMAGE EXISTING ALLIANCES.

10. CONTINUE TO REVIEW OUR GOAL OF ACCELERATED DEMOCRATIZATION AND, WHEN WE ARE WRONG IN OUR STRATEGIC APPROACH, PROMPTLY ADMIT IT.

11. SEEK TO CREATE STRATEGIC ALLIANCES WITH RISING POWERS THROUGH DIPLOMATIC LINKAGES AND MILITARY-TO-MILITARY COOPERATION.

12. HAVING HAD A STRATEGIC AWAKENING AS THE RESULT OF THESE STEPS, AMERICA MUST TRY TO SELL THIS GRAND STRATEGY TO THE WORLD, AND PRACTICE THESE PRINCIPLES IN ALL ITS EFFORTS TO SHRINK THE GAP AND MAKE GLOBALIZATION TRULY GLOBAL.

And I must say, Obama has--to date--done a magnificent job of moving this pile. Given all the tumult on his plate, I would say that his speed and ambition here have been nothing less than amazing.

So when you step out of the American perspective, you understand just how much the world appreciates the shift he's accomplished in such a short time--and at such a dangerous time.

We have made amends, and the world replied with "thank you."

Shows you what a nice apology can do--even for the world's sole superpower.

I know, I know, it's a terrible thing to be happy when your country's leader is so honored.

Some grace is called for, though. We've been in this endzone before. No need to act like boors.

7:00AM

Obama's stunning Nobel win

I will tell you flat out, I thought it was an Onion-like scam when I saw the WAPO breaking news email in my Mac account. I honestly looked the page over for the "tell" that said, this is one glorious joke. I mean, this is just after SNL's devastating takedown Saturday night (which I caught live).

The stunning bit of the story is that he had to have been nominated only two weeks into office.

Yes, he changes our foreign policy tone, and that matters a whole helluva lot.

Yes, he's done nothing rash in Iraq (which fades nicely with little-to-no effort from him) and will probably do only the politically expedient in Af-Pak (but maybe his spine stiffens a bit on nation-building thanks to the award?).

As for citing his call to rid the world of nukes, that one is just weak. Every president has done that at one time or another. Getting the UN to vote for it was historic but meaningless--purely aspirational.

None of that adds up to serious achievement.

So why the award?

I wrote Great Powers because I came to the conclusion that Americans had no sense of how much we had scared the world the previous seven years (more a problem of the Right) and little understanding (definitely on the Left) of how America was the one country in the world that could kill globalization--its greatest gift to date to the planet. The fear in America was one thing (e.g., our sense that we went off course in foreign policy, were unsustainable in our economics, and were feared more than respected--and we really do prefer respect for a lot of logical reasons surrounding our "shining city on the hill" example throughout history), but the fear in the world was another--especially in retiring Europe. I think we had come to the point where, in our mania over such extremes as terrorism and CO2 (the Bush narrative and Gore counter-narrative), we were simply giving the world this vibe that we no longer recognized this system of our creating, which, quite frankly, the vast bulk of the world, emerging successfully as it is, really and truly appreciates (to include a retiring Europe that has no stomach for any serious remaking effort in the aftermath of our trashing).

So here comes Obama, showing that he's entirely sensitive to this vibe--this intense fear of America being off-track from its own creation and possibly considering destroying it in a fit of pique (admit it, we all would have been scared of McCain going off some deep end under the right circumstances). He says all sorts of soothing things and makes all the defensible gestures (like the holier-than-thou stance on nukes, which will never happen but which makes the nervous types feel better as North Korea and Iran come online), and he signals a clear post-Euro-centric-view, meaning he's sensitive to Russia's rise, China's rise, Brazil's rise, India's rise and so on, and yeah, even that makes the Europeans a lot more relaxed ("This isn't some American wing-nut committed to "containing" every rising power!").

Obama simply comes off as highly realistic and pragmatic about where the world is, in its current evolution, which is momentous (the evolution, that is, and--apparently--Obama's response too!). He represents an America that will do nothing dangerous at a point in history in which we represent, quite franky (and I said this in Great Powers), the one country capable of really screwing things up.

So, in many ways, the award is a measure of fear in the system. It is simply a signal.

What will Obama do with this gift? I honestly don't worry too much about that. I voted for the guy because I wanted careful. Will I always be happy with just careful? God, no. And I'm already expressing my frustration in that regard. But careful sure beats strategically self-destructive, and apparently Oslo wants the world to know that right now.

I plan to write my WPR column for Monday on this now.

Since I expect to get plenty of such responses, here's one from Andrew in DC and my reply, just to save some people from unnecessary effort:

ANDREW IN DC WRITES:

Stunning is a good word for it. Laughable would be a better one. Tom, you yourself deride his calls for a nuclear-free world as both foolhardy and potentially destabilizing. How can you turn around and say Obama simply comes off as highly realistic and pragmatic about where the world is, in its current evolution, -- he doesn't. Where, exactly, is his realism when he implements protectionist measures against China? Where's his moves toward peace as he stands idly by during the Iranian protests in June? Where is his realism toward the hermetic little monster in North Korea? Or his pragmatism when dealing with Israel? Even in the relatively clean-cut situation of Honduras, his indecisions have caused unnecessary tension and strife. And now he teeters on siding with Biden's absurd plan for Afghanistan from which no good can come.

We elected the man with no real accomplishments and a small leftist committee in Norway has now awarded him with a formerly renown prize on the same basis. I can't say I'm wholly surprised - but we should restrain ourselves from making very tenuous logical leaps to try to rationalize their decision.

AND HERE'S MY REPLY:

Andrew,

The big picture isn't a collection of snapshots. You're letting your emotion equal your analysis.

Obama comes to office in a world a lot of people are convinced is spiraling toward 1930s-like collapse and conflict. His potential for missteps is gargantuan.

But where has Obama made any irreversible mistakes to date? Nowhere.

You want him to fix DPRK? You're dreaming. You want him to make democracy appear magically in Iran? You're dreaming. You deride him for the tariff tactic on China, but that's peanuts compared to what he got in Pittsburgh (the elevation to the G-20 and the tie-in on the IMF is truly historic). Do you expect him to never flash a stick amidst carrots?

Yes, he makes the same idealistic call on nukes that every president before articulates, and gets an unprecedented UN resolution on it. But he also ditches a stupid missile shield in east Europe and hasn't freaked out one whit over either North Korea or Iran. So where has he left the ranch? The White House already declares no troop decline in AFghanistan. I believe there should be an increase, but I respect the opinion of those who argue against an up-tick, believing there's plenty of realism and pragmatism in that stance too.

So some perspective please and a little bit less partisanship.

You cite tactics he's engaged in, but you have to look at the larger relationships, all of which have been dramatically improved or stabilized during THE WORST ECONOMIC CRISIS IN SEVEN DECADES. Meanwhile, America's standing goes from despised to admired overnight. You may not see any accomplishment in that, and you may be unhappy with tactics in many situations, but to say the guy's been anything other than realistic and pragmatic, given his hand and this point in history, is just plain wrong. Too careful perhaps, but that's about as heavy a charge you can lay. I have no idea what your definition of realistic is, if you expected Kim to be gone, Ahmadinejad to fall, Zelaya to magically disappear and America's middle-class anger and fear over China to be whisked away.

You're clearly pissed, and any attempt to provide larger perspective now angers you further. I get that.

But this prize isn't about political partisanship inside the U.S. Again, it was a clear signal from an old friend.

As usual, though, America is too obsessed with itself to notice.

2:00AM

Eventually, your crazy becomes conventional wisdom

ARTICLE: IMF Gets New Role of Serving the G-20, By BOB DAVIS, Wall Street Journal, OCTOBER 5, 2009

Remember from Blueprint: the A-to-Z rule set for Core cooperation. Two key pillars were the G-20 (not viewed with much respect when I started briefing concept in 2004) and revamped IMF becoming its tool (back then, IMF seen as relatively lost in irrelevancy).

I brief A-to-Z for years and mostly get yawns.

Fast-forward to financial System Perturbation of 2008-09, and look what we have now?

It's like Newsweek being the first major mag to frankly explore the inevitability of Iran getting the bomb.

Except I published that article in Esquire--and my book Blueprint---in the fall of 2005.

Being a good grand strategist means being patient, because eventually your "crazy" ideas become conventional wisdom.

Turns out Barnett isn't the only thinker who wants "to give Iran the bomb!"

Turns out I was the true realist.

But you'll say: "Tom, your A-to-Z was about fixing politically bankrupt states, not economically vulnerable ones."

First, let's stipulate the cross-linkages there.

Second, how did you expect my A-to-Z to evolve first? Do I not always start with economics and move to pol-mil? Why would the world be any different? Point being, this is the logical first iteration evolution: selfishly created for selves, eventually extended to others in order to keep Core stable and shrink Gap.

People ask, "How can you be so patient and optimistic at the same time?"

My answer, "By my expectations, this is all moving incredibly fast!"

1:59AM

Jones on Sunday news show does the exact opposite of what he claims

Don't know the show. Just saw the clip Monday on CNN.

My opinion: He is playing politics, despite his lame protests.

Telling us that the key figure is how many al-Qaeda types are operating currently in Afghanistan is a clever bit of diversion. Of course the number is small. We drove them just across the imaginary border no one can control. Why should we be impressed by that claim?

Telling us the Taliban are nowhere near taking control of Afghanistan is also a diversion. No one argues that. Everyone arguing for a surge says that if we back down, the Taliban will quickly fill the void. Indeed, that is happening over more than half of the country. Noting that the Taliban don't currently threaten Kabul is pretending that controlling Kabul means controlling Afghanistan.

As soon as an official says, "I'm not going to give you the political answer on this one . . .", you know full well the political answer is coming.

12:33AM

Great thoughts on China

ARTICLE: "Improving U.S.-China Relations: The Next Steps", By Richard N. Rosecrance, Policy Memo, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, August 2009.

Interesting report by Rosecrance, whose work I've used for many years. The report stems from a joint effort by academics from China and Harvard.

The main recommendations:

Policy Recommendations:

* Allow China's currency to float freely--floating upwards on the exchanges
* Transfer Chinese-owned debt to equity in the U.S. market
* Stop the Chinese practice of sterilizing incoming foreign exchange--allowing prices to rise and incomes in Chinese consumer hands to be spent.
* Reach agreement on the size, geographical distribution, and purpose of Chinese and U.S. armed forces.

All stuff I've been saying for a while, just not as technically proficient (like that third point!): China can't keep hiding its currency forever; as the big savers in the system for a long time, it's natural for Chinese companies to start buying up and into American ones; Beijing has got to make its middle class consumers as happy as possible; and we need serious strategic dialogue on rebranding the PLA as a global force for good (much like the U.S. military rebranded itself 1870s-1910s).

For the history buffs, a good point:

This volume began with the premise that Great Powers too often fight, especially when the power trend of one state rises to approximate that of an established leader. Britain and Germany faced this difficulty at the end of the 19th century, and they failed to solve it. On the other hand, America's rise vis a vis Britain was an even more challenging event and might have led to conflict. It did not. This was because Britain made every effort to admit the United States to the great power system and to satisfy its requirements in that new role. Britain, however, did not make similar adjustments to the rise of German power, and that failure (and the mutual failure of Germany to acknowledge Britain's concerns) led directly to the World War I. The United States and China obviously do not want to repeat the errors of Britain and Germany: what can they do about it?

So, please, shelve all the simplistic comparisons to authoritarian China = authoritarian Germany, the big point is the choice made by the existing superpower: accommodate or not?

Another great point: both America and China are spending on their militaries as if both need to have everything to do everything--damn near everywhere. There is no complementarity pursued, which makes little sense given the overlapping global security concerns. To me, this is just both sides wasting both money and opportunity.

Overall, this preview makes the report sound excellent and much worth the read.

Great minds . . ..

12:29AM

Evolution in the storied units

ARTICLE: Change at Fort Riley part of shifting Army focus, By JOHN MILBURN, AP, Sep 15, 2009

To be filed in the "are these ideas getting through to the bureaucracy?" file, with kudos to John Nagl, who godfathered the process.

John brought me in a while back to brief this unit. It was a great audience.

Remember, this is the Big Red One of WWII fame, so some real evolution here.

(Thanks: Lance Blyth)

12:26AM

What JSOC activity in Somalia means

ARTICLE: Officials say U.S. involved in Somalia raid, By Anne Gearan and Mohamed Olad Hassan, The Associated Press, Sep 14, 2009

Recalling the "kinetic events" of January 2007, described in my Esquire piece on the coming of Africom (The Americans Have Landed), we see more shooting from the air in Somalia by JSOC (Joint Spec Ops Command), meaning HVTs (high value targets) are once again seen to be massing there.

12:23AM

The redefinition of air power

TECHNOLOGY QUARTERLY: "Unmanned military aircraft: Attack of the drones; (Military technology) Smaller and smarter unmanned aircraft are transforming spying and redefining the idea of air power," The Economist, 5 September 2009.

Key points: no personnel lost and drones deliver great results at about 1/20th the cost of jets, according to the Israelis.

The spectacular benefit is the loitering capacity ("persistent stare" means you can find needles in haystacks because you can watch them being built) yielding real-time operational intell.

In 2003, the big UAVs logged 35k hours in Iraq and Afghanistan. Last year the number was 800,000 hours. That total doesn't even include all the new, super-small robotic ones that guys just launch by throwing them in the air; the U.S. military has something like 5,000 such units. That's a revolution, my friends.

The big UAVs are getting up in the tens of millions of dollars per unit, but the smaller ones stay in the tens of thousands of dollars. Guess which ones will win out over time?

What's next, asks the article?

Advanced-country militaries and companies offering drone services to Gap nations as a means of extending transparency. In short, it becomes a service.

This is what I have preached for years now: there is a ton of money to be made on the SysAdmin side of the house.

12:21AM

Latest Chinese "resource war" seems more like FDI ploy for Mongolia

COMMODITY REPORT: "Will China Tighten 'Rare Earth' Grip? Beijing Tries to Quell Concerns Over Metal Exports; Key to Hybrid-Car Industry," by Chuin-Wei Yap, Wall Street Journal, 3 September 2009.

China tightened control on the mining and export of rare-earth metals, saying it wants anybody who exploits their reserves to come to Inner Mongolia to manufacture there and thus bring jobs. Rare earth metals have a number of high-tech uses, like in batteries for hybrid cars.

China produces more than 90% of the world's output, but not because it has a chokehold on the supply. The West simply hasn't made the effort to exploit its resources and those of other nations. In the U.S., we mine only at one significant deposit in California. Japanese firms are currently exploring options to develop mines in Kazakhstan and Vietnam.

So go easy on the projected resource-war dreams.

If the shoe were on our foot, making such demands would be considered politically correct.

12:15AM

The chokepoint myth re: Straits of Hormuz

THE OIL ISSUE: "The Strait Dope: Why Iran can't cut off your oil," by Eugene Gholz, Foreign Policy, September-October 2009.

Amidst all the yakkety-yak on this subject, some real-world analysis from a guy who's plenty smart on the subject (old CNAer, if I am not mistaken).

Reality: it would be a huge effort to sustain over any period of time, and commercial shippers aren't wimps (they didn't seek to stop even during the tanker wars of the Iraq-Iran war in the 1980s). As for mining, it's not a small area and Iran doesn't have enough. As for missiles, these ships are a lot tougher than people realize.

The point of such analysis?

By presuming that Iran can easily close the strait, Western diplomats concede leverage, and the current U.S. habit of reacting immediately and aggressively to Iranian provocations risks unnecessary escalation. Iran would find it so difficult, if not impossible, to close the strait that the world can afford to relax from its current hair-trigger alert.

In sum, avoid the usual hyperbole on Iran.

10:24AM

The Real Trouble with Afghanistan and Obama

obama-in-afghanistan-100809-lg.jpg2009 Black Star/Newscom (Obama)

Underneath all this week's he-said/she-said over the war's future lies a self-inflicted wound: Our young president has lost sight of what matters in the military conflict that will define him, and lost sight of it to another Boomer-era vice president's guilty conscience.

Continue reading this week's World War Room column at Esquire.com.

2:48AM

Kaplan's right on AfPak

OP-ED: Beijing's Afghan Gamble, By ROBERT D. KAPLAN, New York Times, October 6, 2009

Obviously, I really like this piece. I've been flogging the Chinese copper investment for months now on the blog. And I've been promoting the notion of regionalizing the solution set on Afghanistan going back to the March 09 Esquire article Obama's New Map which encapsulated one of my primary arguments from GP, i.e. any winning solution in AfPak necessarily benefits the regional great powers more than ourselves, an argument Kaplan makes explicitly here. Overall a really great piece of analysis. Kaplan at his perspective-providing best.

Between this piece and Kissinger's recent op-ed I think we're seeing the true realists come around to a more acceptable and sustainable outcome pathway on AfPak. But as I've said many times here, my concern is Obama doesn't have the gravitas to negotiate America's way to 'victory' there, by both engaging and placating those regional players. I fear in terms of strategic imagination it's just a bridge too far for these guys, especially when Obama has Vietnam-obsessed groomers Biden, Kerry and Hagel bending his ear. (Don't even get me started on Colin Powell!)

(Thanks: Stuart Abrams)

12:57AM

Shenyang: 'Smart City' proving ground

TECHNOLOGY: "IBM Launches a 'Smart City' Project in China," by Aaron Back, Wall Street Journal, 17 September 2009.

IBM is matching the investment of Chinese city of Shenyang in launching a "smart city" project, with the primary focus being water management.

IBM used to be mostly about the hardware, but its leadership smartly decided a while back that if it was going to continue to lead in the 21st century, it would be done through software and consulting and systems integration.

Why make this effort? China's great infrastructure build-out over the next couple of decades will be the biggest in human history. Who doesn't want a showcase for its services right in-country? This is especially true because those companies who score big in China are likely to have advantages as the build-out spreads to countries like India and Brazil.

Both IBM and Shenyang are investing about $40m, and will establish a joint lab, to go along with rail and medical labs IBM has already set up inside China.

DISCLOSURE: Enterra and IBM cooperate in business matters.

12:55AM

We've done the easy stuff in Iraq

ARTICLE: Many Investors Still Avoid Risks of Iraq, By STEVEN LEE MYERS, New York Times, September 27, 2009

Truer words never spoken about Iraq: "economic development and foreign investment face more obstacles than security alone."

Reality:

The state-owned industries that dominate the country's economy -- from oil fields to dairies to textile factories -- are as bloated and inefficient as they were in Mr. Hussein's time, arguably more so. They are hobbled by corruption, still sporadic electricity and poor roads and bound by bureaucracy and central planning that leave them unable to compete with a flood of cheap imports from Iran, Turkey and beyond.

New legislation intended to regulate investments, land rights, taxes, financial services and consumer protections remains stalled in Parliament. The mere mention of the sort of privatization that swept Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union after the collapse of Communism is anathema to officials here.

Toppling easy, connecting hard. Bad guys easy to kill, changing entrenched culture extremely complex.