OP-ED: "Let Taiwan Join the U.N.: China's ire is not a good cause for concern," by Bob Dole, Wall Street Journal, 17 September 2007, p. A16.

Dole makes a decent case here but eschews exploring the real issue for the Chinese: giving Taiwan membership would, in Beijing's eyes, rule out the potential for peaceful integration down the road. It would also make the UN responsible for Taiwan's defense in the event of hostilities between the island and mainland in the future.

The UN is smart to avoid that responsibility.

The reality is more than just the fact that the UN gave China's Taiwan's seat in 1971. The reality is that Taiwan held China's seat from the end of WWII to 1971, and on that basis claimed to be the sole representative of the nation known as China. We supported that claim, and then we, along with the UN, transferred that claim to the PRC.

In both cases (pre-71 and post-71) the logic has been the same: There is one seat for China.

Now, Taiwan wants to make the case for a second seat, and naturally, China takes that as an affront to its perceived territorial integrity. The equivalent would be something like DC asking for UN membership because it's denied statehood.

Saying, as Dole does, that the U.S. and the West do not support Taiwan out of fear of China's wrath is correct, but it's not much of a point. There are numerous international issues that other countries around this planet do not adequately address out of fear of America's wrath. Some are quite reasonable, others are not.

The larger issue of peaceful relations between the U.S. and China outweighs Taiwan's desire here. We made our call on this issue back in 1949, and then reversed in 1971, but it's our bed to lie in at this point, because we've stuck with the same position throughout: there is but one China.